Wasannin Flash
Macromedia Flash ya isa cikin 1996, kuma an tsara shi da farko don ƙara rayarwa da ma’amala zuwa akasarin haka gidajen yanar sadarwar kyauta na kafofin watsa labarai. Koyaya, ba da daɗewa ba masu haɓaka suka fara fahimtar ƙwarewar software, kuma ƙarin aiki ya kasance tare da kowane juzu’i.
A farkon, an fi mai da hankali kan motsa jiki, kamar yadda rubutun farko ya ba da izinin ƙarancin hanyar ma’amala. Koyaya, tare da gabatarwar ActionScript a cikin juzu’i na 5, Flash ya zama dandamali mai ƙarfi don haɓaka wasanni masu sauƙi na yanar gizo. Wannan miƙa mulki daga raye-raye na asali da kuma hulɗar mai amfani zuwa cikakken rubutu babban mataki ne ga masu haɓakawa, kuma ya ba da damar ingantattun aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo da wasanni masu ma’amala.
Zuwa 2001, Wasannin Flash sun fara bayyana a shafukan yanar gizo ko’ina, kuma yayin yunƙurin farko sun kasance na farko kuma sun fi mai da hankali kan sake fasalin kayan wasan kwaikwayo irin su Asteroids da Tempest, sun kasance suna da mashahuri sosai tsakanin al’ummar kan layi. Duk da shaharar da suka yi da farko, wasannin Flash an san su da yawa kamar masu cika lokaci-jaraba, cikakke ne don ɓata mintuna goma a wurin aiki.
Koyaya, koda tare da kayan aikin yau da kullun a wurin, masu haɓakawa suna zuwa da nau’ikan wasannin Flash masu yawa. Sabbin dandamali na abubuwan da aka fi so kamar Sonic the Hedgehog da Mario Brothers sun shahara sosai, kuma haɓaka ƙwarewar hoto ya ba da izinin ƙara yawan wasan wasa. Kodayake wasannin PC da na wasan bidiyo ba su da wata damuwa game da gasar, wasannin Flash sun riga sun kasance ɓangare na yawancin al’ummomin kan layi. Haɗuwa da Flash arcades cikin shahararren masarrafin dandalin ya haifar da babbar gasa tsakanin membobin ƙanana da manyan al’ummomi iri ɗaya. Ba batun ɓarnatar da mintuna biyar ko goma ba, ya kasance game da zuwa saman kan allo!
Har yanzu akwai matsaloli duk da haka, musamman tare da yin aiki a kan injunan ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki. Kamar yadda ba a tsara Flash don gudanar da wasanni musamman ba, babu makawa ba irin wannan saurin ko sanyin aiki a kan wasu inji ba, wanda ya hana yawancin wasannin aiwatarwa. Hakan duk an saita shi don canzawa sosai tare da fasalin na gaba.
Tare da fitowar Flash MX a 2004 ya zo ActionScript 2.0, wanda ya ba da izini mafi iko kan aikace-aikacen Flash, kuma ya haɓaka ingantattun bayanai da sarrafa kafofin watsa labarai. Kodayake an riga an bincika yawancin nau’ikan, daga wasan Kwaikwayo zuwa farkon masu harbi mutum zuwa wasannin tsere, mafi kyawun har yanzu yana zuwa. Hadin kai na kwanan nan na ingantaccen tsarin sarrafa bayanai ya bawa masu ci gaban wasanni da yawa damar aiwatar da matakai da allon kwalliya da kyau sosai, don haka ya ƙara kira.
Tun shekara ta 2004, Wasannin Flash sun shigo cikin tsalle da tsaka-tsalle, kuma da wuya ake iya gane su daga sannu-sannu, lamuran toshewa da aka saki yan ‘yan shekarun da suka gabata. Matsayin wayewa na ci gaba da bunkasa, kuma yayin da zai daɗe kafin a saki wani abu mai ban mamaki, tuni akwai wasannin Flash da yawa da suka riga sun rigaya a yanar gizo. Take kamar ‘Stick Cricket’, ‘Bejeweled’ da ‘Yeti Sports’ duk suna da mashahuri, kuma suna jan hankalin dubban baƙi kowace rana. Wasan wasa da aiwatar da wani ɗan ra’ayi mai sauƙi ya sanya waɗannan wasannin Flash ɗin wasu shahararrun waɗanda aka sake su.
Shafukan da ke ba da waɗannan wasannin kyauta suma suna canzawa; ba lallai ne jama’a su ziyarci rukunin yanar gizo ba (kamar gidan yanar gizon marubuta) don nemo sabbin wasanni, maimakon haka masu haɓaka suna gabatar da wasannin su zuwa manyan ‘wasannin wasannin flash’ - rukunin yanar gizon da ke ba da wasanni 1000 na kyauta - ɗayan misalin shine www. itsall3.com - shafi ne mai wasanni kyauta, da bidiyo masu ban dariya don wayoyinku na hannu (bidiyo na bidiyo).
Menene fa’idodi ga masu haɓakawa waɗanda ke gabatar da wasannin su ga irin wannan tarin tarin wasannin? Waɗannan rukunin gidan wasan kwaikwayon suna karɓar baƙi 1000 a rana, don haka masu haɓaka wasan suna samun ƙarin nasara - babu tsadar bandwidth kamar yadda rukunin yanar gizon ke karɓar wasannin, kuma koyaushe akwai hanyar haɗi a cikin wasan zuwa gidan yanar gizon masu haɓaka idan an buƙata.
Waɗannan masu sha’awar ba su da ma’ana daga shirye-shiryen bayan gida na farkon shekarun 1990. Yawancin matasa masu haɓakawa sun bunƙasa saboda wadatar yarukan shirye-shirye kamar BASIC, kuma zuwan Flash kwanan nan ya haifar da matakan matakan kerawa da wahayi. Kodayake Flash ya ƙunshi ƙarin rubutu fiye da ainihin shirye-shirye, babban roƙon samun damar ƙirƙirar wasanninku (in an gwada) a sauƙaƙe ya kasance babban ɓangare na nasararta.
Wataƙila Adobe / Macromedia zai karkata zuwa gefen ƙirƙirar wasan a nan gaba, ko wataƙila mai da hankali koyaushe zai kasance kan rayarwa da haɓaka aikace-aikacen yanar gizo. Ko ta yaya, babu shakka cewa wasannin Flash sun zama wani ɓangare na yanar gizo kuma an saita su don nan gaba. Tare da fasali na gaba a cikin bututun mai, zai zama mai ban sha’awa don ganin abin da ƙarni na gaba na wasannin Flash suka tanada.