An Bayyana Caca ta Waya

Idan baku saba da wasannin wayar hannu ba, zaku kasance da sannu saboda wannan shine babban yanki na gaba na ci gaban da ake tsammani a kasuwar dala biliyan. Wasan hannu shine wasan komputa na komputa da aka kunna akan wayar hannu. Ana sauke wasannin ta hannu ta hanyar sadarwar kamfanin sadarwar hannu, amma a wasu lokuta ana saka wasanni a cikin wayar hannu lokacin da aka saya, ko ta hanyar haɗin infrared, Bluetooth ko katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. An haɓaka wasannin wayoyi ta amfani da fasahohi kamar DoCoMo’s DoJa, Sun’s J2ME, Qualcomm’s BREW (Binary Runtime for Wireless) ko Infusio’s ExEn (Yanayin Yankewa). Sauran dandamali ma ana samun su, amma ba kamar na kowa ba.

Daban dandamali

BREW shine fasaha mafi ƙarfi, bayarwa, kamar yadda yakeyi, cikakken iko na wayar hannu da cikakkiyar damar zuwa ayyukanta. Koyaya wannan ikon da ba’a bincika ba zai iya zama mai haɗari, kuma saboda wannan dalili ana aiwatar da tsarin BREW musamman ga waɗanda ake siyar da software. Duk da yake ana samun BREW SDK (Kayan aikin haɓaka software) kyauta, software mai gudana akan kayan aikin wayar hannu na gaske (sabanin emulator ɗin da aka bayar) yana buƙatar sa hannu na dijital wanda kawai za a iya ƙirƙirar shi da kayan aikin da wasu ɓangarorin suka bayar, wato masu samar da abun cikin wayar hannu da kwarewa da kansu. Duk da hakan, wasan zaiyi aiki ne kawai akan na’urorin da aka gwada su. Don sauke a wayoyi na yau da kullun dole ne a bincika, a gwada kuma a ba ta izini ta hanyar Qualcomm ta hanyar Gwajin GASKIYA BREW.

Java (aka ‘J2ME’ / ‘Java ME’ / ‘Java 2 Micro Edition’) yana gudana akan na’urar Virtual (ana kiranta KVM) wanda ke ba da damar dacewa, amma ba cikakke ba, samun damar aikin wayar ta asali. Wannan ƙarin kayan aikin na software yana ba da cikakken shinge na kariya wanda ke neman iyakance lalacewa daga kuskuren software ko ƙeta. Hakanan yana bawa software na Java damar motsawa tsakanin nau’ikan nau’ikan waya (da sauran naúrar hannu) mai ɗauke da kayan aikin lantarki daban daban, ba tare da canji ba. Farashin da aka biya raguwa ce kaɗan cikin saurin saurin wasan da rashin iya amfani da dukkan ayyukan waya (kamar yadda software na Java kawai zai iya yin abin da wannan layin na tsakiyar mutum yake tallafawa.)

Saboda wannan ƙarin tsaro da jituwa, yawanci tsari ne mai sauƙin rubutu da rarraba aikace-aikacen wayar Java, gami da wasanni, zuwa wayoyi da yawa. Galibi abin da ake buƙata shine Kit ɗin Ci gaban Java da ake samu kyauta don ƙirƙirar software ta Java kanta, kayan aikin Java ME masu rakiyar (wanda aka sani da Kayan aikin mara waya ta Java) don kwalliya da gwajin software ta hannu, da sarari akan sabar yanar gizo (gidan yanar gizo) don karɓar baƙi sakamakon aikace-aikacen da zarar an shirya shi don sakin jama’a.

limituntatawa na yanzu na wasannin wayar hannu

Wasannin wayoyin hannu sun kasance kanana ne kuma galibi suna dogaro ne da wasan wasa mai kyau akan zane mai walƙiya, saboda ƙarancin ikon sarrafa kayan na’urorin. Wata babbar matsala ga masu haɓakawa da masu buga wasannin wayoyin hannu suna kwatanta wasa a cikin dalla-dalla cewa yana ba wa abokin ciniki isasshen bayani don yanke shawarar sayayya. A halin yanzu, ana siyar da wasannin wayoyin hannu ta hanyar dako da hanyoyin sadarwa, ma’ana akwai ‘yan layukan rubutu kaɗan kuma wataƙila hoton wasan don yaudarar abokin ciniki. Akwai dogaro kan samfuran iko da lasisi irin su Tomb Raider ko Colin McRae, wasan tsere. Hakanan akwai amfani da sanannun kuma ingantattun tsarin wasan kwaikwayon, ma’ana makanikan wasa waɗanda za a iya gane su kai tsaye a cikin wasanni kamar Tetris, Masu mamaye sararin samaniya ko Poker. Duk waɗannan dabarun ana amfani dasu don yaudarar masu wasa ta wayar hannu don siyan wasanni don kuɗi lokacin da mai amfani da mara waya ya samar da wani adadi na aditonal information, wanda yawanci yake aiki a matsayin ɓangare na uku mai karɓar wasan.

Sabbin abubuwan kwanan nan a cikin wasannin wayar hannu sun hada da Singleplayer, Multiplayer da 3D graphics. Wasannin soyayya na soyayya sun kasance na duka yan wasa daya da masu wasa da yawa. Wasannin masu wasa da yawa suna hanzarta nemo masu sauraro, yayin da playersan wasa ke samun ikon yin wasa da sauran mutane, haɓakar halitta ce ta haɗin wayar su ta hannu.