Nānā i hope ma ka moʻolelo pāʻani wikiō

ʻO nā mea āpau a ka 1970 i hana ai, aia kekahi mau mea i hana nui i ka hopena moʻomeheu e like me nā pāʻani wikiō. ʻAʻohe nīnau e pili ana i nā pāʻani wikiō i ikaika nui i ke kaiāulu a me kekahi o nā hana leʻaleʻa makemake nui ʻia. Loaʻa inā aia ʻoe ma lalo o ka makahiki 40, hoʻokani ʻoe iā lākou, ʻo kekahi o mākou he nui. Aia ʻo Atari, Intellivision a me Colecovision. Mai poina iā Sega lāua ʻo Nintendo. I kēia lā aia nā pūnaewele e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻoiho i nā pāʻani pūnaewele manuahi.

A inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā mau lā o ka hala ʻana o 70’s and early 80’s, hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe ua hilinaʻi nā pāʻani i nā hoʻomaikaʻi kiʻi a me nā ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kī ʻana i ka ʻenemi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka alualu kaʻawale ʻana. Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka Pūnaewele a me nā pāʻani pūnaewele akā, ua loli nā mea he nui, e like me ka hiki ke hoʻoiho i nā pāʻani a me ke pāʻani ʻana i nā pāʻani pūnaewele, e hana ana i nā pāʻani i kahi hana kaiaulu, me nā mea pāʻani he nui, a i ʻole nā ​​hoa paio e pāʻani ana kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kēia paha ka hoʻololi nui loa ‘a me ka pōmaikaʻi hou loa i hāʻawi ʻia e nā pāʻani i ka honua.

Akā, pehea e pili ana i nā lā mua? Pehea i hoʻomaka ai a he aha nā pāʻani wikiō i wehewehe i ke au?

Nā Mea Hou

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ka pāʻani Pong i hoʻomaka i nā mea āpau, akā ʻo Magnavox a me kā lākou ʻōnaehana ‘Odyssey’ i ka makahiki 1972. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka mua. He ʻumikūmālua mau pāʻani maʻalahi me nā overlay kiʻi. Eia nō naʻe, nui ka lumi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, a ma laila ʻo Pong i pāʻani ai.

Ua hana ʻo Nolan Bushnell iā Pong, me Al Alcorn, ka mea hoʻokumu o Atari. Wahi a ka lono i ka wā i hoʻāʻo ʻia ai ka prototype ma kahi ʻaukā o Kaleponi, ua haki ka mīkini ma hope o ʻelua mau lā, no ka mea, ua makemake nui ʻia ia. ʻO ke kaʻina kūpono aʻe e hana i kahi mana home. No laila, hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Atari iā Pong, piha me nā hoe, a me kahi mea haʻi ʻōlelo. ʻOiai, he kūleʻa nui ʻo Pong a pani i kahi pae hou i ka ulu ʻana o ka pāʻani. Ma kahi o kanaono kanaono Pong kikeke e hana ʻia, akā ua lanakila ʻo Atari i ka mākeke.

ʻO ka mea aʻe ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka microprocessor, a ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i lawe ai. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Ua hana kēia mau ʻōnaehana i nā haʻihaʻi honua a me nā hopena kiʻi a me nā loiloi hou loa i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua. E ʻai ana nā mea kūʻai aku. Pau ke ahi i ka ʻoihana. I ka makahiki 1981 wale nō, ua hoʻohana ʻia he ʻelima biliona kālā ma nā mīkini arcade wikiō a ua hoʻohana ʻia he biliona kālā ʻē aʻe i nā ʻōnaehana pāʻani wikiō home. Ua hoʻomau ka ʻōnaehana VCS / 2600 a Atari i ka mea hoʻokani poʻokela ma o 1982, i ka wā i ʻike ai ka makeke o ka pāʻani pāʻani.

He aha kekahi o nā pāʻani nui? Pehea ʻo Pac Man? ʻO Pac Man, ka ʻōpuʻu melemele i ʻai i nā kiko a pale aku i nā ʻuhane like me ka heʻe, kahi manaʻo ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a ʻo ia paha ka pāʻani nui loa o nā manawa āpau.

ʻO Space Invaders kahi pāʻani kaulana loa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua māka maoli nō ia i kahi huli no nā pāʻani arcade, e lawe ana iā lākou i waho o nā kī a i nā wahi aloha ʻohana e like me nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale ʻaina. ʻO ka manaʻo o Space Invaders e hoʻokū i kahi hoʻouka kaua malihini. Ua lilo kēia ʻano maʻalahi i lilo i pāʻani pāʻani arcade kūleʻa loa o nā manawa āpau.

A laila ʻo Super Mario, kahi nui pū kekahi. Ua komo i loko o kahi anti-hero Italia i hoʻolālā ʻia me ke ʻano he kanaka i hiki i nā mea āpau ke pili. Ma hope koke mai ua hele mai ʻo Zelda, Metroid, a me nā papa mele ʻē aʻe.

Kū i luna a hāʻule o Atari

ʻO Atari ka mea wela loa i ka honua pāʻani i ka mua o ‘80’s. I kēia lā, he relic lākou o ka hanohano i hala. No laila he aha ka mea i hana ai? Ua hana ʻo Atari i kekahi mau hoʻoholo maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻoiai he paʻakikī iki ia, he mea kōkua ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kūlana. I kēlā manawa i ka honua kamepiula, ua hoʻokō ʻia nā mea mehana ma ka waihona ʻike i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mīkini Arcade. ʻAe ʻia kēia mau mea no ka hoʻomanaʻo i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā cartridges ROM.

I ka 1982, ua koho ʻo Atari i kahi disk disk i kā lākou ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ke kumu kūʻai, a he mea nui ka mana hoʻomanaʻo. Eia naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻo Atari he “palupalu” ka pāpāho magnetika no ka mea kūʻai aku e lawelawe pono. ʻO kā Atari ‘hopohopo’ no ka mea kūʻai aku i hope iā lākou. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, aia kahi laina maikaʻi loa e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka maikaʻi o ka pāʻani arcade mai ka maikaʻi o ka pāʻani home. Me nā arcades e hoʻohana nei i nā pono e mālama ai he ʻumi a he kanahākumamālima mau manawa i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻōnaehana home i lilo ka laina maikaʻi i chasm. Me he mea lā ke ulu nui nei nā pāʻani arcade, ʻoiai ua paʻa nā ʻōnaehana home i kahi wā i hele ʻia. '

Ua lilo ka lehulehu i mea hoihoi ʻole ʻia i nā consoles kikoʻī wikiō wikiō, a hāʻule nā ​​kūʻai. E hōʻailona kēia i ka hopena o ko Atari noho aliʻi ʻana o ka mākeke pāʻani wikiō.

Ke ala o ka mea hou

I ka makahiki 1984, ua loli nā mea āpau. Ke kumu? ʻElua mau hana hou ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana Dynamic RAM (DRAM) i ʻae ʻia ka hoʻomanaʻo hou, a me ka hana ʻana o nā mea hana ʻoi loa 8-bit, nāna i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana mua. ʻO Sega, kahi mea pāʻani hou i nā ʻōnaehana pāʻani home, ua komo i ka mākeke hōʻoluʻolu me kā lākou Master System 2. E kūʻai aku loa ka ʻōnaehana Sega Master