Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Backgammon ka pāʻani kahiko loa o ka honua
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Backgammon ka pāʻani kahiko loa o ka honua, a ua loaʻa i nā archaeologists nā hoʻonohonoho backgammon i kēlā lā mai ka wā ma mua o 3,000 BC. He pāʻani maʻamau ia o ka laki i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻolālā, ʻoiai ʻoe e ʻōwili i ka dice a laila koho i kahi ala e neʻe ai. ʻO ka mea nui e pili ana i backgammon he maʻalahi nā lula e wehewehe, akā ʻo ka haku ʻana i ka pāʻani hiki ke lawe i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole like me ka chess, wikiwiki nō hoʻi ke pāʻani e kiʻi a pāʻani, me nā pāʻani he mau minuke wale nō.
ʻO ke kumu, aia nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua ma ka papa backgammon, ʻo kēlā me kēia me nā wahi he ʻumikūmālua, no ka nui o nā wahi he iwakāluakūmāhā. Heluhelu ʻia kēia mau hakahaka mai ka 1 a i ka 24 i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe no nā mea pāʻani ʻelua, no laila, ʻo ka mea pāʻani o kahi o ka mea 1 kahi pāʻani o nā wahi ʻelua he 24, a pēlā aku. Kahi e kau ʻia nā helu o nā mea pāʻani (nā kaha) ma muli o nā lula e hoʻohana ʻia ana, akā ʻelima ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau ma 6 a me 13, ʻekolu ma 8, a ʻelua ma ka 24.
No ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka pāʻani, ʻolokaʻa kēlā me kēia pāka i kahi dice, a ʻo ka mea pāʻani e ʻōwili i ka mea kiʻekiʻe ke loaʻa ka huli mua ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā helu mai nā dice ʻelua. ʻO ka lula ka neʻe ʻana o kēlā me kēia helu, no laila inā ʻoe e ʻōwili i hoʻokahi a me ʻeono, hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe i hoʻokahi mea kaha i hoʻokahi ākea a me hoʻokahi mea ʻeono mau wahi.
ʻO kēia kahi e hoʻomaka ai e lilo i mea paʻakikī, akā pili me ia. Ke hoʻoholo nei ʻoe i kahi kānana e neʻe a ma hea, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā neʻe e ʻae ʻia. Hiki i kāu mau kaha ke neʻe wale i nā hakahaka i loaʻa ʻole nā kaha, ʻo kāu mau kaha, a i ʻole hoʻokahi o nā kaha o kou hoa paio - ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe i kēlā me kēia wahi i ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau kaha o kou hoa paio. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e pae ma kahi ākea kahi o kāu hoa paio hoʻokahi wale nō kaha, ua lawe ʻoe ia a hiki ke kau iā ia ma ka ‘bar’ ma waenakonu o ka papa. Kuhi ʻia ka pā me he ‘space zero’ no nā ʻōwili dice, a pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia kekahi mau māka ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.