ʻO Tetris

I ka makahiki 1985, ua haku ʻo Alexey Pazhitnov iā Tetris ma ke ʻano he ʻepekema ʻepekema no ke Kulanui o ʻEpekema ma Moscow. Loaʻa ka inoa Tetris mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene ‘Tetra’ e kū nei no ʻehā - ʻoiai nā ʻāpana āpau i ka pāʻani i hana ʻia i nā palaka ʻehā.

ʻEhiku mau tetrominoes i hāʻawi wale ʻia a i ʻole tetrads - ʻano i haku ʻia o nā palaka ʻehā i kēlā me kēia - hāʻule i lalo ke kahua pāʻani. ʻO ka mea o ka pāʻani e manipulate i kēia mau tetrominoes me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi laina ākea o nā palaka me ka ʻole o nā āpau. Ke hana ʻia kēlā laina, nalowale ia, a hāʻule nā ​​palaka ma luna (inā loaʻa). Ke holo nei ka pāʻani, hāʻule wikiwiki nā tetrominoes, a pau ka pāʻani ke hiki i ka piko o Tetrominoes i luna o ke kahua pāʻani.

ʻO nā tetrominoes ʻehiku i hāʻawi ʻia ma Tetris i kapa ʻia ʻo I, T, O, L, J, S, a me Z. Hiki i nā mea āpau ke holoi i hoʻokahi a me ka lua. Hiki iā I, L, a me J ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pākolu. ʻO ka I tetromino wale nō ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā laina ʻehā i ka manawa like, a kapa ʻia kēia maopopo he ‘tetris.’ (Hoʻololi paha kēia i ka loli a me nā rula uku o kēlā me kēia hoʻokō Tetris kikoʻī; ʻo kahi laʻana, i nā lula ‘Tetris Worlds’ i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hana he nui i hala koke aku nei, ʻae ʻia kekahi mau hanana kakaikahi iā T, S a me Z e ‘ʻūlū’ i nā wahi paʻa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pākolu.)

manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā pāʻani kūʻai maikaʻi loa o nā manawa āpau, ka hapanui ma muli o ka loaʻa ma nā nui o nā pae. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Tetris ma Arcades, nā polokalamu pāʻani kelepona e like me Nintendo’s Game Boy, nā kelepona paʻalima, PDA, nā kamepiula pilikino a me ka pūnaewele.

ʻO ke mele no ka hoʻopuka Game Boy mua o Tetris i kapa ʻia ʻo ‘Music A’ ua lilo i kaulana loa. He ʻano ʻoiaʻiʻo kahi mele Lūkini i kapa ʻia ʻo ‘Korobeyniki’. A hiki i kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻelua o kā mākou mau mākua ʻekolu e noho ana i ka US e hoʻomaopopo i ke mele ʻo ‘The Tetris tune’.

He inoa inoa inoa ʻo Tetris o ka Tetris Company LLC, akā ʻaʻohe kuleana kope o ka pāʻani ma ka US (ʻaʻole hiki i nā pāʻani ke kope ʻia, pili wale nō, a ua pau nā kuleana Patent iā Tetris i kēia lā) - no laila ke kumu he nui nā kālani Tetris i kū kānāwai. ola.