ʻO ka mōʻaukala pāʻani arcade kahiko maikaʻi a me ke kūkulu ʻana

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ʻO ka pāʻani kahi ʻāpana o kā mākou nohona. Ke hoʻomaka nei i ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻike mākou i ka neʻe ʻana i nā kiʻi o nā mea pāʻani, loaʻa iā mākou ka hoihoi e hoʻāʻo e kāohi. Kūleʻa ia a hiki i ko mākou ʻōpio a me nā makahiki makua; noʻonoʻo mākou i ka pāʻani ʻana ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻokoʻa leʻaleʻa ke hōʻoloi mākou.

Ke hoʻomaka nei nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pāʻani e pope e like me ka hoʻolālā pūnaewele a me nā pāʻani pāʻani. Akā hoʻomanaʻo mau ʻoe i nā pāʻani arcade kahiko maikaʻi? ʻO kēlā Pac-kāne e ʻai nei i nā kiko melemele a me Mario a me Luigi e ʻai ana i nā ʻalalā a me nā pua e hoʻopakele i ke kamāliʻiwahine mai ka Mōʻī Koopa? Kuhi ʻia kēia mau pāʻani nā kūpuna o nā pāʻani āu e pāʻani ai i kēia lā ma kāu kamepiula a i ʻole ke kahua videogame.

hoʻomanaʻo hou ʻia ka mōʻaukala

Ua hoʻomaka nā pāʻani arcade kahiko ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ma hope o Ralph Bauer i hoʻokumu ai i ka ʻike o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ʻōnaehana pāʻani uila i ke kīwī kīwī i ka wā o ka 1950 mua. I kona hōʻike ʻana i kona mau manaʻo iā Magnavox, kahi hui kīwī i kēlā manawa, ʻae ʻia a hopena i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kahi mana i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia o ka prototype Bauer’s Brown Box, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo Magnavox Odyssey ma 1972.

Hōʻike wale ia i nā kiko o ka mālamalama ma ka pakuhi kamepiula a koi ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā overlays translucent plastic e hoʻopiha i ka hiʻona o ka pāʻani. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, prehistoric kēia mana pāʻani ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kūlana pāʻani o kēia manawa.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana console pāʻani mua i haku ʻia i ʻike ʻia ʻo Atari 2600, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka 1977. Ua hoʻohana ia i nā cartridges plug-in i mea e pāʻani ai i nā pāʻani like ʻole.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Atari 2600, ua hoʻomaka nā pāʻani arcade kahiko i ko lākou Golden Age i ka ʻoihana pāʻani. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ke au i ka wā e piʻi nui ai ka kaulana o ia mau pāʻani. Ua hoʻomaka ia i ka hopena o 1979 i ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ka pāʻani arcade kala mua.

Ua hoʻomaka nā pāʻani arcade kahiko e loaʻa ka manawa i ka ʻoihana pāʻani i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kēia mau mea:

  • ʻO Gee Bee a me Space Invaders ma 1978
  • Galaxian ma 1979
  • Pac-man, King and Balloon, Tank Battalion, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i 1980

I kēia au, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe hoʻomohala pāʻani arcade e hoʻokolohua me nā lakohana hou, e hoʻomohala nei i nā pāʻani, i hoʻohana i nā laina o nā hōʻike vector i kūʻē i nā hōʻike raster maʻamau. Heʻuʻuku nā pāʻani arcade i loaʻa mai kēia mau kumu, a lilo i mea nui e like me ka Battlezone (1980) a me ka Star Wars (1983), no Atari nā mea āpau.

Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia o nā vector, nā mea hoʻomohala pāʻani arcade e hoʻokolohua nei me nā mea pāʻani laser-disc no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo mua ʻo ka Dragon Lair (1983) na Cinematronics. Ua lilo ia i mea pīhoihoi i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai (aia kekahi mau hanana i hana hewa ʻole nā ​​mea pāʻani laser-disk i nā mīkini he nui no ka hoʻohana nui ʻana).

Ua ʻoki ʻia hoʻi nā kaohi hou i loko o kekahi mau pāʻani, ʻoiai nā ʻoliʻoli a me nā pihi ka mana o nā pāʻani maʻamau. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Atari i ka Pôpeku i 1978 i hoʻohana i ka trackball. Ua hoʻolauna ka mākaʻi kiu i ka huila hoʻokele me ke ʻano like me ka mea maoli, a ua hoʻohana ka Hogan i ke ʻano o nā pū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā pū.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kekahi mau mana loea e like me nā pedal i nā pāʻani heihei a me kahi pū kīkaha i Crossbow i kēia au.

I kēia manawa, me ka hoihoi o nā mea hoʻomohala pāʻani hou, ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻōla hou i kēia mau pāʻani arcade kahiko ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāna kiʻi a hana i nā mana hou. Hōʻike wale kēia hōʻikeʻike i nā pāʻani arcade kahiko maikaʻi kahi koho maikaʻi loa i nā pāʻani kamepiula hou.