Ezi Ochie Arcade Game History na Development

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Gba cha cha bụrịrị akụkụ nke ndụ anyị. Malite na nwata, ozugbo anyị hụrụ onyonyo na-akpụ akpụ nke ndị na-egwu egwuregwu, anyị nwere mmasi ịnwale ịchịkwa ya. Ọ na-adịgide ruo mgbe anyị dị afọ iri na ụma na okenye; anyị na-ewere egwuregwu dị ka otu n’ime ihe ntụrụndụ ndị ọzọ mgbe anyị na-agwụ ike.

Gendị egwuregwu dị iche iche na-amalite ịgbapụta dị ka atụmatụ ntanetị na egwuregwu egwuregwu. Ma ị ka na-echeta ihe ochie ochie Egwulegwu egwuregwu? Nwoke ahụ Pac-na-eri ntụpọ edo edo na Mario na Luigi na-eri ero na okooko osisi iji zọpụta adaeze si n’aka King Koopa? Egwuregwu ndị a na-ahụta ka ndị nna ochie nke egwuregwu ndị ị na-egwu taa na kọmputa ma ọ bụ ebe egwuregwu vidiyo.

Echetara akụkọ ihe mere eme

Egwuregwu egwuregwu ochie malitere mgbe Agha Worldwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, mgbe Ralph Bauer chepụtara echiche nke ịmepụta usoro egwuregwu kọmputa na telivishọn n’oge mmalite afọ ndị 1950. Mgbe o gosipụtara echiche ya na Magnavox, ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn n’oge ahụ, a kwadoro ya ma rụpụta nsụgharị nke ụdị Bauer nke Brown Box, nke a maara dị ka Magnavox Odyssey na 1972.

Ọ na-egosiputa naanị ntụpọ nke ìhè na ihuenyo kọmputa yana ọ na-achọ iji translucent plastic overlays iji mụta mpụta nke egwuregwu ahụ. Yabụ, a gaminggba Cha Cha version bụ prehistoric tụnyere ugbu gaminggba Cha Cha ụkpụrụ.

Usoro iheomume egwuregwu mbụ e mepụtara bụ nke a maara dị ka Atari 2600, nke ewepụtara na 1977. Ọ na-eji ngwa mgbakwunye nkwụ iji kpọọ egwuregwu dị iche iche.

Mgbe ntọhapụ nke Atari 2600, egwuregwu arcade ochie malitere oge Golden wọn na ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu. A na-ewere nke a dị ka oge mgbe ụdị ewu ewu egwuregwu ndị a na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu. Ọ malitere na ngwụcha 1979 mgbe egwuregwu agba agba mbụ pụtara.

Egwuregwu arcade ochie malitere ịmalite ike ha na ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu mgbe a tọhapụrụ ihe ndị a:

  • Gee Bee na Space Mwakpo na 1978
  • Galaxian na 1979
  • Pac-nwoke, King na Balloon, Tatt Battalion, na ndị ọzọ na 1980

N’oge a, ndị mmepe egwuregwu egwuregwu malitere ịnwale akụrụngwa ọhụrụ, na-emepe emepe egwuregwu, nke ejiri akara ngosipụta dị iche na ngosipụta raster. Egwuregwu egwuregwu ole na ole sitere na ụkpụrụ a, nke ghọrọ ihe egwu gụnyere Battlezone (1980) na Star Wars (1983), ndị niile si Atari.

Mgbe ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara, ndị mmepe egwuregwu egwuregwu na-anwale ihe ọkpụkpọ laser-diski maka ịbugharị eserese dị ka na fim. Mgbalị mbu bu Dragọn Lair (1983) nke Cinematronics. Ọ ghọrọ ihe mmetụta mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya (enwere ọnọdụ na ndị laser-diski na-arụ ọrụ n’ọtụtụ igwe arụ ọrụ n’ihi arụ ọrụ gabiga ókè).

Enwekwara njikwa ọhụrụ na obere egwuregwu, ọ bụ ezie na ọystụ na bọtịnụ ka bụ njikwa egwuregwu arcade egwuregwu. Atari weputara Football na 1978 nke jiri egwu egwu. Onye Nledo Nchọgharị ahụ mere ka ọkwọ ụgbọelu nke yiri nke dị adị, na hogan nke uzo eji eji egbe egbe.

E mekwara njikwa ndị ọzọ dị ka pedal na egwuregwu ịgba ọsọ na egbe yiri crossbow na Crossbow n’oge a.

Ugbu a, site na ịnụ ọkụ n’obi nke ndị mmepe egwuregwu ugbu a, ha nwara ịtụte egwuregwu arcade ochie a site na ime ka eserese ya dị elu ma mepụta ụdị ọhụụ. Ngosiputa a na egosiputa na egwuregwu ochie arcade di nma ka di na egwuregwu kọmputa.