Mbiri yachidule ya Tetris

Yoyamba ndiyabwino

Tetris anali masewera oyamba pakompyuta omwe amaphatikizira kugwa kwa zidutswa za tetromino zomwe wosewerayo amayenera kulumikiza kuti apange mzere wosasweka womwe umasoweka kenako kuti umasule malo owonetsera masewera ambiri. Ngati wosewerayo sangathe kupanga mzere wosasweka, malo osewerera masewerawa amadzaza mpaka pomwe sipadzapezekenso ndipo masewera atha.

Masewera a Tetris adakonzedwa koyamba mu 1985 ku Soviet Union wakale ndi Alexey Pazhitnov. Idayenda pamakina otchedwa Electronica 60 koma idatumizidwa mwachangu kuti ikayende pa IBM PC m’mwezi womwewo womwe idatulutsidwa koyamba. Patatha mwezi umodzi masewerawa adatumizidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa Apple II ndi Commodore 64 ndi gulu lokonza mapulogalamu ku Hungary.

Anabwera ku America mu 1986

Masewerawa adawona chidwi kuchokera kunyumba yamapulogalamu ku UK, Andromeda, yemwe adawamasula ku UK ndi USA mu 1986 ngakhale wolemba mapulogalamu woyambirira Pazhitnov sanavomereze mgwirizano uliwonse wogulitsa kapena kupereka zilolezo. Komabe, Anromeda adakwanitsa kupereka zilolezo pamasewerawa ndikugulitsa Tetris ngati Masewera oyamba kuseri kwa nsalu yotchinga. Tetris anali smash hit nthawi yomweyo ndipo anali ndi anthu masauzande ambiri.

Kampani yatsopano, ELORG, idakambirana m’malo mwa Pazhitnov ndipo pamapeto pake ufulu wololeza adapatsidwa Nintendo mu 1989 pamtengo wapakati pa 3 ndi 5 miliyoni dollars. Nintendo mwachangu adagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo pakampani ndikuletsa kampani ina iliyonse kugulitsa masewera omwe Andromeda adapatsa chilolezo, kuphatikiza Atari. Komabe, Tetris anali atakhala masewerawa ogulitsa kwambiri pamitundu yonse panthawiyo.

Lero Tetris akadali wotchuka kwambiri, ndimitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yonse, ndipo akuwathandizabe kuti anthu azilumikizidwa kudzera pamasewera osavuta koma osokoneza bongo.