Njira Zapamwamba Zobwerera Kumbuyo - Kugwiritsa Ntchito Cube Yokayikira
Masewera a masewera omwe muwakonde chifukwa cha backgammon
Ngakhale, Cube Yokayikira sadziwika kwa osewera ambiri am’mbuyo, ndi chida chofunikira pakukweza njira zam’mbuyo zam’mbuyo komanso pamasewera andalama.
Cube uyu adapangidwa kuti akweze masewerawo ndikuwululira kwawo mdziko la backgammon ndichimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kutchuka kwa backgammon.
Cube ili ndi nkhope zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo manambala olembedwa - 2, 4, 8,16,32,64.
Kumayambiriro kwa masewerawo, kabokosi kowirikiza kamaikidwa pambali pa bolodi kapena pa Bar pakati pa osewera.
Wosewera aliyense, yemwe amamva nthawi iliyonse yamasewera, kuti akutsogolera mokwanira pamasewera, asanaponyedwe dayisi wake, atha kunena kuti awonjezere mitengo poika kiyubiki yowirikiza yomwe nambala 2 imayang’ana mmwamba.
Mwachitsanzo wosewera A adaganiza zokweza mitengo.
Wosewera B, womutsutsa, wosewera yemwe wapatsidwa, atawunika momwe aliri, ali ndi njira ziwiri:
Atha kukana mwayiwo motero ataya masewerawo ndi gawo limodzi.
Atha kuvomera kuchulukitsa pamtengo, ndipo pamenepa machesi akupitilizabe ndi matambala apamwamba.
Wosewera B, yemwe adavomera izi, tsopano ndi mwini kabokosi kowirikiza, kutanthauza kuti ndi iye yekha (wosewera B) yemwe ali ndi mwayi wowonjezeranso mitengoyo nthawi iliyonse yamasewera.
Ngati wosewera B asankha kutero, akuyenera kuzichita asanafike pomponya.
Tsopano amatenga dayisi ndikuyiyika kotero kuti nambala 4 ikuyang’ana mmwamba.
Wosewera A, tsopano ali ndi njira ziwiri zomwezo, nthawi ino yokha ngati angakane mwayiwu ataya mayunitsi awiri, ndipo ngati avomereza kuti mitengoyo inyamuka mpaka kanayi koyambirira ndipo kiyubiki yowirikiza ibwerera m’manja mwake.
Cube imatha kudutsa wosewera mpaka wosewera, nthawi iliyonse ikakweza pamtengo.
Lamulo la Crawford
Ngati mukusewera masewera mpaka ma N-point, ndipo mdani wanu akutsogolera ndikufikira mfundo za N-1, kutanthauza kuti ndi wamfupi mfundo imodzi kuti mupambane masewerawa, simukuloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi ya Doubling pamasewera otsatirawa, Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dayisi pamasewera otsatirawa ngati masewerawa akupitilira.
Chifukwa chake wosewera wofooka nthawi zonse amangofuna kukweza mitengo chifukwa alibe chilichonse choti ataye ndipo tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito dayisi moyenera mbali zonse ziwiri.
Lamulo la Jacoby
Lamuloli limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera azandalama ndipo osasewera m’masewera. Zimasankha kuti backgammon kapena gammon sangapezeke ngati kokha komboyo yadutsa ndikuvomerezedwa. Zomwe zimapangitsa lamuloli likufulumira.
Lamulo la Holland
Lamulo la Holland limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera amasewera ndipo limaganiza kuti m’masewera a Crawford, ngoloyo imangowirikiza kawiri mbali zonse zitasewera ma roll awiri. Lamuloli limapangitsa kuti dontho laulere likhale lofunika kwambiri kwa wosewera yemwe akutsogolera koma nthawi zambiri limangosokoneza vutolo.
Mosiyana ndi lamulo la Crawford, lamuloli silodziwika, ndipo siligwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano.
Ma beavers, ma raccoon, otters ndi nyama zina zilizonse mumasewera a backgammon-
Nyama izi zimangowonekera kokha, ngati zikufunidwa ndi mbali zonse ziwiri, m’masewera azandalama ndipo sizimasewera pamasewera.
Ngati wosewera A, wachulukitsa pamtengo, ndipo wosewera B akukhulupirira kuti A ndiyolakwika ndipo iye (wosewera B) ali ndi mwayi, B amatha kuwirikiza pamitengo ndikusunga kabokosi kawiri mbali yake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati A apanga koyamba kawiri ndikuyika kacube wowirikiza pa 2, B atha kunena ‘Beaver’, tembenuzirani kacubeyo mpaka 4 ndikusunga kacube pambali pake. Ngati A akukhulupirira B ndikulakwitsa atha kunena ‘Raccoon’ ndikusandutsa kacubeyo mpaka 8. Nthawi yonseyi, B amakhalabe mwini wa kacube yemwe amawirikiza kawiri. Ngati B akufuna kukweza pamtengo kamodzi, amangofunika kunena dzina lina lopusa (dzina la nyama ndiyotsutsana pakati pa osewera) ndi zina zotero.
Chouette
Chouette ndi mtundu wa backgammon wopitilira 2 osewera. Mmodzi mwa osewerawo ndi ‘Bokosi’ ndipo amasewera motsutsana ndi gulu lonselo pa bolodi limodzi.
Wosewera wina ndi ‘Captain’ wa gululi, yemwe amaponya dayisi ndikupanga zomwe gulu limasewera motsutsana ndi bokosilo.
Bokosi likapambana, Captain amapita kumbuyo kwa mzere ndipo wosewera wina wotsatira amakhala Kaputeni wa timuyo. Kaputeni akapambana, amakhala Bokosi latsopano, ndipo Bokosi lakale limapita kumapeto kwa mzere.
Malamulo okhudzana ndi kuthekera kwa gulu kukambirana ndi Kaputeni asintha kuchokera
mtundu kuti ukhale mtundu. M'mitundu ina ya Chouette gululi limatha kupereka upangiri kwa Kaputeni kwaulere, ndipo m’mitundu ina, kufunsira ndi koletsedwa.
Mtundu wovutitsidwawo ndiwotchuka kwambiri- kufunsira kumakhala kovomerezeka pokhapokha dayisi ataponyedwa.
Poyambirira, Chouette adasewera ndimodzi wamwalira. Zisankho zokha zomwe osewera kupatula Kaputeni adaloledwa kupanga pawokha pazokhudza izi: Ngati Bokosi likadapitilira kawiri, wosewera aliyense mgululi amatha kutenga kapena kusiya pawokha. Lero, ma cube angapo a Chouette ndi otchuka kwambiri; wosewera aliyense mgululi ali ndi kiyubiki yakeyake, ndipo onse abwereza, kusiya, ndikupanga zisankho amapangidwa pawokha ndi osewera onse.