Masewera Akusewerera

Macromedia Flash idafika mu 1996, ndipo poyambirira idapangidwa kuti iwonjezere makanema ojambula komanso kulumikizana ndi masamba ena opanda media. Komabe, sizinatenge nthawi kuti opanga mapulogalamuwa ayambe kuzindikira kuthekera kwa pulogalamuyo, ndipo magwiridwe antchito adayamba kupezeka ndikuwunikira kulikonse.

Poyambirira, cholinga chathu chinali makamaka pa makanema ojambula, chifukwa malembedwe achikale samalola pang’ono kuyanjana. Komabe, poyambitsa ActionScript mu mtundu 5, Flash idakhala nsanja yolimba yopangira masewera osavuta pa intaneti. Kusintha uku kuchokera pakukopa makanema ojambula pamanja ndi kulumikizana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kupita pa malembedwe athunthu chinali gawo lalikulu kwa opanga, ndikuloleza kugwiritsa ntchito makina ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti komanso masewera olumikizirana.

Pofika chaka cha 2001, masewera a Flash adayamba kuwonekera patsamba lililonse, ndipo kuyesera koyambirira sikunali koyambirira ndipo kumayang’ana kwambiri pakubwezeretsa zakale monga Asteroids ndi Mvula Yamkuntho, zimakhalabe zotchuka kwambiri pagulu la intaneti. Ngakhale adatchuka koyamba, Masewera a Flash ankadziwika kuti amangodzaza nthawi, osangoyenda mphindi khumi akugwira ntchito.

Komabe, ngakhale zili ndi zida zoyambira, opanga anali akubwera ndi masewera osiyanasiyana a Flash. Mapulatifomu obwezeretsa zokonda monga Sonic the Hedgehog ndi Mario Brothers anali odziwika kwambiri, ndipo kuwongolera kwazithunzi kumaloleza kusewera kwamasewera ambiri. Ngakhale masewera a PC ndi ma console anali ndi nkhawa zochepa pamipikisano, Masewera a Flash anali kale gawo lofunikira pamadera ambiri pa intaneti. Kuphatikizidwa kwa Flash arcades mu pulogalamu yotchuka yamisonkhano kunadzetsa mpikisano waukulu pakati pa anthu am’magawo ang’onoang’ono ndi akulu chimodzimodzi. Sizinali choncho kuwononga mphindi zisanu kapena khumi kenaka, zinali pafupi kubwera pamwamba pa boardboard!

Panali zovuta komabe, makamaka ndi magwiridwe antchito pamakina otsika. Popeza Flash sinapangidwe kuti iziyendetsa masewera makamaka, sizinali zoyenda mwachangu kapena mosalala pamakina ena, omwe amaletsa masewera ambiri. Zonsezi zinali zoti zisinthe kwambiri ndi mtundu wotsatira.

Kutulutsidwa kwa Flash MX mu 2004 kunabwera ActionScript 2.0, yomwe idalola kuwongolera kwakukulu pamafayilo a Flash, ndikuwonetsa kuwongolera kwama data ndi magwiridwe antchito. Ngakhale mitundu yambiri inali itafufuzidwa kale, kuyambira pakuwombera mpaka oponya masewera oyamba mpaka masewera othamanga, zabwino zinali zikubwerabe. Kuphatikizidwa kwaposachedwa kwakusamalira bwino ma data kunalola opanga masewera ambiri kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito milingo ndi zikwangwani bwino kwambiri, ndikupangitsa chidwi.

Kuyambira 2004, Masewera a Flash abwera modumphadumpha, ndipo sadziwika kwenikweni kuchokera pamitu yochedwa, yotchinga yomwe idatulutsidwa zaka zochepa zapitazo. Mulingo wakusintha ukukulirakulirabe, ndipo ngakhale zitenga nthawi yayitali kuti chinthu china chodabwitsa chisatuluke, pali kale masewera ambiri a Flash omwe amapezeka kale pa intaneti. Maina monga ‘Stick Cricket’, ‘Bejeweled’ ndi ‘Yeti Sports’ onse ndi otchuka kwambiri, ndipo amakopa alendo zikwizikwi tsiku lililonse. Kusewera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito lingaliro losavuta kumapangitsa masewerawa a Flash kukhala ena odziwika kwambiri omwe adatulutsidwa.

Masamba omwe amapereka masewerawa aulere akusinthanso; anthu sayenera kukaona masamba awo pawokha (monga tsamba lawebusayiti) kuti apeze masewera atsopano, m’malo mwake opanga amatumiza masewera awo kumawebusayiti akuluakulu - masamba omwe amapereka masewera a 1000 kwaulere - chitsanzo chimodzi chotere ndi www. itsall3.com - tsamba lokhala ndi masewera aulele, komanso makanema oseketsa a mafoni anu (makanema a 3gp).

Kodi ndi maubwino otani omwe opanga amatumiza masewera awo pagulu lalikulu la masewerawa? Masamba olandilidwawa amalandila alendo 1000 tsiku lililonse, chifukwa chake opanga masewerawa amapeza zochulukira - palibe zolipirira malire pamene masambawa amachitirako masewerawa, ndipo nthawi zonse pamakhala kulumikizana pamasewerawa kwa omwe akutukula ngati pakufunika kutero.

Okonda izi siosiyana kwambiri ndi omwe adalemba chipinda chogona chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1990. Achinyamata ambiri opanga zinthu adachita bwino pakupeza zilankhulo monga BASIC, ndipo Flash yomwe idabwera posachedwa idadzetsa milingo yofananira komanso kulimbikitsidwa. Ngakhale Flash ili ndi malembedwe ambiri kuposa mapulogalamu enieni, chidwi chachikulu chokhoza kupanga masewera anu (osavuta) mosavuta chakhala gawo lalikulu pakupambana kwake.

Mwina Adobe / Macromedia idzadalira mbali yakapangidwe kamasewera mtsogolomo, kapena mwina kuyang’ana nthawi zonse kumangokhala makanema ojambula ndikupanga mapulogalamu ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Mwanjira iliyonse, palibe kukayika kuti Masewera a Flash akhala gawo lofunikira pa intaneti ndipo akuyembekezeredwa mtsogolo. Ndi mtundu wotsatira womwe ulipo, zikhala zosangalatsa kuwona zomwe m’badwo wotsatira wa Masewera a Flash akusungira.