Kutanthauzira Masewera Am'manja

Tsiku : September 15, 2016
Magulu : Masewera
Matagi : Hyouka Oreki Anime Chitanda ,Zambiri ,Mphamvu ,Njira ,Ogwiritsa ,Mapulogalamu ,Intaneti ,Moyo ,Mpikisano ,Kusewera

Ngati simukudziwa masewera apafoni, mudzakhala posachedwa chifukwa ili ndiye gawo lokulirapo lotsatira lomwe likuyembekezeka pamsika wamsika wamiliyoni biliyoni. Masewera apakompyuta ndi masewera apakompyuta omwe amasewera pafoni. Masewera apafoni nthawi zambiri amatsitsidwa kudzera pa netiweki ya oyendetsa mafoni, koma nthawi zina masewera amathanso kulowetsedwa muma foni am’manja akagula, kapena kudzera pa kulumikizana kwa infrared, Bluetooth kapena memory card. Masewera apafoni amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje monga DoCoMo’s DoJa, Sun’s J2ME, Qualcomm’s BREW (Binary Runtime for Wireless) kapena Infusio’s ExEn (Execution Environment). Ma nsanja ena amapezekanso, koma osati wamba.

Mapulatifomu osiyanasiyana

BREW ndiukadaulo wamphamvu kwambiri, wopatsa, monga momwe zimakhalira, kuwongolera kwathunthu foni ndikumaliza kugwira bwino ntchito. Komabe mphamvu yosaletseka iyi ikhoza kukhala yowopsa, ndipo pachifukwa ichi njira yopanga BREW imagwirizana makamaka ndi ogulitsa mapulogalamu. Pomwe BREW SDK (Software Development Kit) imapezeka mwaulere, kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu pazida zenizeni zam’manja (mosiyana ndi emulator) kumafuna siginecha ya digito yomwe ingangopangidwa ndi zida zoperekedwa ndi maphwando ochepa, omwe ndi omwe amapereka mafoni ndi Qualcomm okha. Ngakhale apo, masewerawa amangogwira pazida zoyeserera. Kuti muzitha kutsitsa pama foni wamba pulogalamuyo iyenera kufufuzidwa, kuyesedwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi Qualcomm kudzera pulogalamu yawo YOYENERA BREW.

Java (aka ‘J2ME’ / ‘Java ME’ / ‘Java 2 Micro Edition’) ili pamwamba pa Virtual Machine (yotchedwa KVM) yomwe imalola, koma osakwanira, kufikira magwiridwe antchito a foni yomwe ili pansi. Pulogalamuyi yowonjezera imapereka chitetezo cholimba chomwe chimafuna kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mapulogalamu olakwika kapena oyipa. Zimathandizanso kuti mapulogalamu a Java azitha kuyenda momasuka pakati pa mafoni (ndi mafoni ena) okhala ndi zida zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana, osasinthidwa. Mtengo womwe umalipira ndikuchepa pang’ono pamasewera othamanga komanso kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito onse a foni (monga pulogalamu ya Java imatha kungochita zomwe gawo la anthu apakatiwa limathandizira.)

Chifukwa cha chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuyanjana, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kulemba ndikugawana mapulogalamu apakompyuta a Java, kuphatikiza masewera, ku mafoni osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri zomwe zimafunikira ndi Java Development Kit yopezeka mwaulere yopanga mapulogalamu a Java, zida za Java ME zomwe zikutsatiridwa (zotchedwa Java Wireless Toolkit) zokhazikitsira ndi kuyesa mapulogalamu am’manja, komanso malo pa intaneti (tsamba la webusayiti) kuti mulandire ntchito yomwe ikutsatiridwayo ikakhala kuti yakonzeka kutulutsa anthu.

Zolephera zapano zamasewera apafoni

Masewera apafoni amakonda kukhala ocheperako ndipo nthawi zambiri amadalira masewera abwino pazithunzi zosasangalatsa, chifukwa chosowa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito zida za kasitomala. Vuto lalikulu kwa opanga ndi osindikiza masewera apafoni ndikufotokozera masewera mwatsatanetsatane kotero kuti imapatsa kasitomala zidziwitso zokwanira kuti apange chisankho chogula. Pakadali pano, masewera apafoni amagulitsidwa kudzera muma network onyamula komanso malo ogwiritsira ntchito, kutanthauza kuti pali mizere yochepa chabe yamalemba ndipo mwina chithunzi cha masewerawa kuti akope makasitomala. Pali kudalira kwamphamvu ndi ziphaso monga Tomb Raider kapena Colin McRae, masewera othamanga. Palinso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwika bwino zokhazikitsira masewera, kutanthauza makina amasewera omwe amadziwika nthawi yomweyo m’masewera monga Tetris, Space Invader kapena Poker. Njira ziwirizi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyengerera osewera othamanga kuti agule masewera pamalipiro pomwe zochepa zowonjezera zowonjezera zimaperekedwa ndi wonyamula wopanda zingwe, yemwe amakhala ngati wachitatu kuchititsa masewerawo.

Zosintha zaposachedwa pamasewera apafoni zikuphatikiza singleplayer, Multiplayer ndi 3D zithunzi. masewera achikondi enieni ndi onse amasewera osasewera komanso masewera angapo. Masewera osewerera ambiri akupeza omvera, pomwe osewera amatha kusewera ndi anthu ena, kukulitsa kwachilengedwe kwamalumikizidwe a foni yawo.