Masewera apakompyuta adayamba kalekale

Kodi masewera a pa intaneti adayamba liti? Osati kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1990 pamene America ambiri adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti m’nyumba zawo mwachangu pang’onopang’ono. M’malo mwake, masewera a pa intaneti adayamba pafupifupi zaka makumi anayi zapitazo kumapeto kwa zaka za 1960 malinga ndi masewera ambiri otengeka. Ndipo, mosiyana ndi zolengedwa zambiri zazikulu, gawo lamasewera lidayamba kuyambika m’masukulu aku America. Ena mwa makoleji oyamba omwe adayambitsa masewera padziko lapansi anali MIT ndi University of Illinois.

Makina otchedwa Plato adasewera masewera omwe anthu amatha kusewera omwe adapangidwira kuthekera kwake. Masewerawa adatchuka kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira, adadya matani azinthu zapa makompyuta mwachizolowezi, adakwapulidwa ndi oyang’anira, ndipo adayambitsa masewera osokonekera. Masewera ena adapangidwira dongosolo la Plato. Ena mwa masewerawa anali ochita masewera ena pomwe ena sanali. Masewera akulu ngati Avatar ndi Ndege, komanso oyendetsa ndege oyambilira adayambitsidwa padziko lapansi pa Plato. Masewera ena amtundu wa trekkie adapangidwanso papulatifomu yoyambirira yamasewera osiyanasiyana.

Zochitika zina zazikulu zamasewera zidachitika kusukulu yophunzitsa dziwe, ku England, ku Essex University, mzaka zam’ma 1970 mpaka 1980. Chochitika chodziwika bwino cha masewera chomwe chidatuluka ku Essex chinali Multi User Dungeon (Mud). Anthu ku Yunivesite amakonda masewerawa, ndipo kutchuka kwake kudayamba kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito adapeza mwayi wazomwe adalemba ndikuyamba kugawana nawo pulogalamuyi ndi wosewera aliyense yemwe amadziwa. Masewera aulere amafunika kwambiri pulogalamu yoyambirira iyi.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1980, mabungwe adayamba kuwona mwayi wopezera wachinyamata aliyense padziko lapansi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. kampani yotchedwa Kesmai idapanga masewera a Compuserve ndipo onse pamodzi adayamba kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri monga Islands wa Kesmai ndi Megawars 1. Wogwiritsa ntchito amayenera kulipira mpaka ola limodzi kuti azisewera ena mwa masewerawa, ndipo Compuserve anali kuphulika kulipidwa mitengo yabwino kwambiri yopitilira madola khumi pa ola pamasewera.

M’zaka za m’ma 1980, Kesmai ndi Compuserve atachita bwino, makampani opanga masewerawa adayamba kutuluka. Makampani monga General Electric ndi Quantum Computer anali akuyamba kupereka ndalama zolipirira pamwezi kuti athe kupeza nirvana. Kesmai pakadali pano adayamba kukweza masewerawa pomwe adayamba kuyambitsa gulu lamasewera ku Air Warrior. Kampaniyo idabweretsanso opanga masewera a Stellar Warrior ndi Stellar Emperor. Quantaum idayambitsa kasino wa Kalulu Jack panthawiyi.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu kudayambika AppleLink ndi Quantum ya ogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta a Apple II, ndipo makolo kulikonse adayamba kukuwa ana awo kuti achoke pamasewerawa. Ndipo makolowo anali olondola, kupatula ngati mutapita kukachita nawo ntchito zamasewera, ndiye kuti mwina mwapanga zoposa makolo anu.