Mbiri Yabwino Yakale Yakale Ndi Mbiri

Kuchita masewera amasewera kale ndi gawo la moyo wathu. Kuyambira ubwana, titawona zithunzi zosunthika za otchulidwa pamasewera, tili ndi chidwi chofuna kuwongolera. Zimakhala mpaka zaka zathu zaunyamata ndi zaka zaukalamba; timawona masewera ngati imodzi mwazosangalatsa tikamamva kuti tatopa.

mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamasewera yayamba kutuluka monga njira zapaintaneti komanso masewera amasewera. Koma kodi mukukumbukirabe masewera abwino akale? Kodi Pac-man uja akudya madontho achikaso ndi Mario ndi Luigi akudya bowa ndi maluwa kuti apulumutse mwana wamkazi wamkazi kuchokera kwa King Koopa? Masewerawa amawerengedwa kuti ndi makolo amasewera omwe mumasewera lero pa kompyuta yanu kapena pavidiyo.

Mbiri Yakumbutsidwa

Masewera akale a Arcade adayamba pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, a Ralph Bauer atapanga lingaliro la kupanga makina amagetsi pakanema koyambirira kwa zaka za m’ma 1950. Atapereka malingaliro ake kwa a Magnavox, kampani yakanema nthawi imeneyo, idavomerezedwa ndipo zidatulutsa mtundu woyeserera wa Bauer wa Brown Box, womwe umadziwika kuti Magnavox Odyssey mu 1972.

Imangowonetsa mawanga okha pakompyuta ndipo imafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zapulasitiki kuti zitulutse mawonekedwe amasewera. Mwanjira ina, mtundu wamasewerawu ndiwotsogola poyerekeza ndimiyezo yamasewera yomwe ilipo.

njira yoyamba yothamangitsira masewera yomwe idapangidwa imadziwika kuti Atari 2600, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1977. Idagwiritsa ntchito ma plug-in kuti izitha kusewera masewera osiyanasiyana.

Atari 2600 atamasulidwa, masewera akale adayamba Golden Age pamsika wamasewera. Iyi imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo nthawi yomwe kutchuka kwa masewerawa kudakulirakulira. Zinayamba kumapeto kwa 1979 pomwe masewera oyamba achikuda adayamba.

Masewera akale a arcade adayamba kupita patsogolo pamsika wamasewera potulutsa zotsatirazi:

• Gee Bee and Space Invader mu 1978
• Galaxian mu 1979
• Pac-man, King and Balloon, Tank Battalion, ndi ena mu 1980

Munthawi imeneyi, opanga masewera othamanga adayamba kuyesa zida zatsopano, kupanga masewera, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mizere yamawonedwe mosiyana ndi ziwonetsero za raster wamba. Masewera ochepa othamangitsidwa omwe adachokera pamalingaliro awa, omwe adakhala odziwika kuphatikiza Battlezone (1980) ndi Star Wars (1983), onse ochokera ku Atari.

Pambuyo pakuwonetsera kwa vekitala, opanga masewera a Arcade anali kuyesa ndi osewera a laser-disc kuti apereke makanema ngati makanema. Kuyesa koyamba ndi Dragon Lair (1983) wolemba Cinematronics. Zinakhala zosangalatsa atatulutsidwa (pamakhala zochitika zomwe makina a laser-disc m’makina ambiri sanachite bwino chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso).

Zowongolera zatsopano zidakopedwanso m’masewera ochepa, ngakhale zisangalalo ndi mabatani akadali masewera oyang’anira masewera. Atari adatulutsa Mpira mu 1978 womwe udagwiritsa ntchito trackball. Spy Hunter adayambitsa chiwongolero chofanana ndi chenichenicho, ndipo njira ya Hogan idagwiritsa ntchito mfuti zowunikira.

Zowongolera zina zapadera monga zoyenda pamasewera othamanga ndi mfuti yopangidwa ndi utawaleza ku Crossbow zidapangidwanso munthawi imeneyi.

Tsopano, mwachidwi ndi opanga masewera amakono, adayesa kutsitsimutsa masewera akalewa pogwiritsa ntchito makanema ake ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano. Chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsa kuti masewera abwino akale akadali njira yabwino kuposa masewera amakompyuta amakono.