Ziwawa Zamasewera Kanema

Malinga ndi a Patrick Masell, posachedwa atolankhani aphulitsa anthu aku America ndi zithunzi komanso nkhani zosewerera makanema otchuka komanso amakhalidwe abwino omwe amatchedwa ‘Grand Theft Auto.’ GTA 3 ndi zotsatira zake za GTA: Vice City yadzetsa malonda ogulitsa komanso ziwonetsero komanso malipoti padziko lonse lapansi. Ambiri mwa malipoti ndi ziwonetserozi amakayikira zomwe zili pamasewerawa komanso zomwe zingakhudze omvera ake, makamaka achinyamata.

Komabe, GTA sinali mndandanda woyamba wamasewera apakanema omwe adayambitsa chipwirikiti mdziko muno. ‘Mortal Kombat’ masewera omenyera nkhondo omwe amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi ndikupha anthu ambiri, adagunda mu 1992 ndi zotonthoza kunyumba chaka chamawa. Funso loti zachiwawa zowoneka m’masewera apakanema zimakhudza bwanji achinyamata amtunduwu akhala akukambirana kwazaka zopitilira khumi. Masewera achiwawa achiwawa amakhala ndi zoyipa zochepa, ngati zilipo, zoyipa kwa omvera ambiri komanso omwe ali ndi zoyipa nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhazikika poyambira.

Zida ziwiri zamasewera apakanema zimakulitsa chidwi cha ofufuza, opanga mfundo pagulu, komanso anthu wamba. Choyamba, gawo logwira ntchito pamasewera apakanema ndi lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse. Zimathandizira masewera apakanema ophunzitsira kukhala zida zabwino kwambiri pophunzitsira pazifukwa zolimbikitsira komanso kuphunzira. Komanso, zitha kupangitsa masewera achiwawa achiwawa kukhala owopsa kwambiri kuposa kanema wawayilesi kapena kanema. Chachiwiri, kubwera kwa mbadwo watsopano wamasewera apakanema opitilira muyeso kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1990 ndikupitilira osagwedezeka mpaka pano zidapangitsa kuti ana ndi achinyamata ambiri azichita nawo zachiwawa zomwe zidapitilira chilichonse chomwe akanapeza pawailesi yakanema kapena makanema. Masewera apakanema aposachedwa amapatsa mphotho osewera omwe apha anthu osalakwa, apolisi, ndi mahule, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mfuti, mipeni, oponya malawi, malupanga, mileme ya baseball, magalimoto, manja, ndi mapazi. Zina mwazophatikizira zodulidwa (mwachitsanzo, makanema achidule amalingaliro omwe akuti amapangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo nkhaniyo) ya olanda. Kwa ena, wosewerayo amatenga mbali ngati ngwazi, pomwe ena wosewera ndiwopalamula.

Zonsezi zithandizira kulimbikitsa machitidwe achiwawa pakati pa ana koma kuletsa kapena kuletsa masewera apakanema sikungathetse kapena kuthandizira vuto lomwe lazika mizu kwambiri. Makolo akuyenera kutenga mbali yayikulu kuthana ndi nkhaniyi. Kunyalanyaza kwa makolo mwina ndiye chinthu chachikulu kwambiri muunyamata wachinyamata. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, makolo omwewo omwe amakonda kuwongolera masewera apakanema mwina sazindikira kuti masewera omwe ana awo amasewera ndi oti akulu ayenera kuyamba nawo. Pali china chake cholembedwa pabokosi lililonse lamasewera lotchedwa ESRB. Kuchita ngati makina owonera makanema, zimatsimikizira zaka zomwe masewera ena ali oyenera. Mndandanda wa GTA ndi M kapena wokhwima, woyenera anthu khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri kapena kupitirira.

Komabe izi sizimalepheretsa makolo kuti azigulira ana awo aang’ono. M’malo mwake, pali zochitika zambiri pomwe wachinyamata amakana kugula masewera enaake. Makolo awo amabwera kudzakumana ndi woyang’anira sitolo ndipo modyeramo amafotokozera momwe masanjidwewo, koma kholo limagulabe masewerawa. Chifukwa chake makolo onse komanso wopanga masewerawa ayenera kukhala ndi mlandu popeza sanaganizirepo kawiri asanachite kena kake.