Pazvinhu zvese zvakagadzirwa nema1970, pane mashoma akaita akakura mutsika maitiro semitambo yemavhidhiyo. Hapana mubvunzo nezvazvo mitambo yemavhidhiyo yanga iri simba rakakura munharaunda uye imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa ekuzorora. Mikana ndeyekuti iwe uri pasi pemakore makumi mana, iwe wakavatamba, vamwe vedu zvakawanda. Paive neAtari, Intellivision uye Colecovision. Usakanganwa Sega naNintendo. Nhasi kune mawebhusaiti ayo anotendera iwe kuti utore mahara emitambo epamhepo.

Uye kana iwe uchirangarira iwo mazuva ekupedzisira ‘70’s ​​uye kutanga kwema80, iwe unorangarira kuti mitambo yaivimba nekuvandudzika kwakajeka uye nzira dziri nani dzekupfura muvengi. Yakanga iri zvimwe kana zvishoma kutsvaga kwega. Nekusimuka kweInternet nemitambo yepamhepo zvakadaro, zvinhu zvakawanda zvakashanduka, kusanganisira kugona kurodha mitambo nekutamba mitambo yepamhepo, ichiita mitambo chiitiko chezvemagariro, nevatambi vazhinji, kana vanopikisa vachitamba mumwe kubva kune dzakasiyana nyika. Uku kungave kuri kuchinja kukuru ‘uye kubatsirwa kwazvino mitambo yakapa nyika.

Asi zvakadiniko nemazuva ekutanga? Izvo zvese zvakatanga sei uye ndeipi yaive mitambo yemavhidhiyo yakatsanangura iyo nguva?

# Vavaki

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti Pong waive mutambo wepamusha wakatanga zvese, asi chaizvo yaive Magnavox uye yavo ‘Odyssey’ system muna 1972. Kunyangwe yaive yakapusa, yaive ichiri yekutanga. Yaive nemitambo gumi nembiri yakapusa ine yakajeka mifananidzo. Nekudaro, paive nenzvimbo zhinji yekuvandudza, uye ndipo pakatanga kutamba Pong.

Nolan Bushnell akagadzira Pong, pamwe naAl Alcorn, muvambi weAtari. Runyerekupe rune iyo apo iyo prototype yakaedzwa pane imwe California bar, muchina wakatyoka mushure memazuva maviri, nekuti yaive yakakurumbira. nhanho inotevera inonzwisisika yaive yekugadzira vhezheni yepamba. Saka, gore rimwe chete gare gare, Atari akaburitsa Pong, yakazara neakavakirwa mumapaddles, uye mutauri. Ehe, Pong yaive budiriro huru uye yaimiririra nhanho nyowani mukushanduka kwemitambo. Kupfuura makumi matanhatu Pong kugogodza-kwaizogadzirwa, asi Atari yaitonga pamusika.

Tevere kwaive kuitiswa kweiyo microprocessor, iyo iyo indasitiri yese yakagamuchira. Nekuda kweizvi, masisitimu akaomesesa anogona kugadzirwa. Aya masisitimu akaburitsa kuputsa uye hunyanzvi graphical uye ekuongorora mhedzisiro izvo zvisati zvamboonekwa kare. Vatengi vaizvidya. Iyo indasitiri yaive pamoto. Muna 1981 chete, mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora akashandiswa pamavhidhiyo arcade michina uye mamwe mabhiriyoni emadhora akashandiswa pamitambo yemitambo yemavhidhiyo epamba. Atari’s VCS / 2600 system yakaramba iri mutambi mukurusa kuburikidza na1982, apo musika wemitambo wakasangana nekuparara.

Ndeipi yaive mimwe mitambo mikuru? Zvakadii nePac Man? Pac Man, yero blob yaidya madhiraizi uye yaidzivirira squid-kunge zvipoko, yaive yekunzwa kwepasirese uye pamwe ndiwo mutambo mukurusa wenguva dzese.

Space Vapambi waive mumwe mutambo wakakurumbira. Muchokwadi, zvakanyatso kuratidza shanduko yemitambo yeascade, ichivaburitsa kunze kwemabhawa uye munzvimbo dzemhuri dzakanaka senge zvitoro neresitorendi. Pfungwa ye Space Space Vapambi yaive yekumisa kupinda kwevatorwa. Iyi fomula yakapusa yakazove iyo yakabudirira kwazvo mutambo weArcade wenguva dzese.

Zvino kwaive neSuper Mario, yaive hombe zvakare. Yaisanganisira anopesana nemhare yeItari uyo akagadzirwa nemaune sehunhu hunogona kutaurwa nemunhu wese. Munguva pfupi yakatevera kwakauya Zelda, Metroid, uye zvimwe zvekare.

Kumuka uye Kudonha kweAtari

Atari chaive chinhu chinopisa zvakanyanya munyika yekutamba mukutanga kwema80’s. Nhasi, ivo mucherechedzo wekubwinya kwekare. Saka chii chakaitika? Atari akaita sarudzo dzakaipa, uye kunyangwe hazvo zvakaoma zvishoma, zvinobatsira kunzwisisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Panguva iyoyo munyika yekomputa, magineti masvikiro akaiswa mukuchengetedza kwedata kunoshandiswa muArcade michina. Aya masvikiro akabvumidza yeakakwirira ndangariro anokwanisa kupfuura eROM macartridge.

Muna 1982, Atari aive nesarudzo yekuisa diski dhiraivha mumasisitimu avo. Musiyano wemutengo ungadai wakadaidzwa, uye masimba ekurangarira angave akakosha. Atari, zvakadaro, akafunga kuti magineti midhiya aivewo ‘asina kusimba’ kuti mutengi agone kubata zvakakwana. Atari ‘kunetsekana’ kumutengi kwakadzosera pavari. Mumakore apfuura, pakange paine mutsetse wakanaka kwazvo unoparadzanisa arcade mutambo mhando kubva kumba mutambo mhando. Nema arcades anoshandisa ekuchengetedza masimba gumi kusvika makumi mana neshanu akakura pane masisitimu epamba iwo mutsetse wakanaka wakava mukaha. Mitambo yeArcade yaitaridzika kunge ichichinja zvine mutsindo, nepo masystem epamba airatidzika kunge ‘akabatika munguva.’

Veruzhinji vakakurumidza kuve vasingafarire mumavhidhiyo mutambo chaiwo ekunyaradza, uye kutengesa kwakadzikira. Izvi zvaizoratidza kupera kwekutonga kwaAtari kwemusika wemitambo yemavhidhiyo.

Kukwira kweNyika

Muna 1984, zvese zvakachinja. Chikonzero? Hutsvaidzo mbiri Kuderedzwa kwemutengo weDynamic RAM (DRAM) machipisi ayo akabvumidza yakawanda ndangariro, uye kugadzirwa kwemasimba epamusoro 8-bit processor, izvo zvakadzikisa mitengo yezvipisi zvekare. Sega, mutambi mutsva mumitambo yekutamba pamba, akapinda mumusika weconsole neTenzi Sisitimu yavo 2.Sega Master system yaizotengesa zvakanyanya