Mitambo yepamhepo yakatanga kare kare

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Nzvimbo yemutambo weInternet yakatanga riini? Kwete kwete mukutanga kwema1990s apo hukuru hweAmerica hwakatanga kuwana kubatika kweInternet mudzimba dzavo nekushomeka kunoshamisira kumhanyisa mhanyisa. Chaizvoizvo, mitambo yeInternet yakatanga makore anoda kusvika makumi mana apfuura mukunopera kwema1960 maererano nemitambo yakawanda yekunyanyisa. Uye, kwete kusiyana nezvakawanda zvisikwa, mutambo wenhandare wakatanga kusimuka mumasangano edzidzo muAmerica. Mamwe emakoreji ekutanga ekuunza mitambo kupasi aive MIT neYunivhesiti yeIllinois.

Sisitimu inozivikanwa saPlato yakamhanya mitambo iyo vanhu vaigona kutamba iyo yakagadzirirwa kugona kwayo. Iyi mitambo yechokwadi yakave yakakurumbira pakati pevadzidzi, vakadya matani ezvemakomputa zviwanikwa senguva dzose, vakarova mbama nehutungamiriri, uye vakaburitsa mutambo wemusango chaiwo. Mimwe mitambo yakagadzirirwa chirongwa chePlato. Mimwe yemitambo iyi yaive yakawanda uye mimwe yakanga isiri. Mitambo mikuru yakadai seAvatar neAge Ndege, uye yekutanga simulators yekumhanya yakaunzwa pasirese kuPlato Mimwe mitambo yetrkkie yerudzi yakagadziridzwa zvekare pane ino yekutanga multi player inokwanisa chikuva.

Kumwe kukura kukuru kwemutambo kwakaitika pane imwe nzvimbo yekudzidzisa kuyambuka padziva, kuEngland, kuEssex University, kuma1970s uye kuma1980. Chinhu chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chemitambo chakabuda muEssex yaive Multi User Dungeon (Mud). Vanhu paYunivhesiti vaida mutambo uyu, uye mukurumbira wawo wakatanga kutekeshera pasirese sezvo vashandisi vakawana mukana wekodhi yekodhi uye vakatanga kugovana application neese gamer yavaiziva. Yemahara yemitambo ine chikwereti chakawanda kune ino yakanaka yekutanga chirongwa.

Mukutanga kwema1980, makambani akatanga kuona mikana yekuwana wechidiki wese wepanyika akapindwa muropa nezvigadzirwa zvavo. Sangano rakatumidzwa zita rekuti Kesmai rakagadzira mitambo yeCompuserve uye pamwe chete vakatanga kushandira chigadzirwa chakakura seI Islands yeKesmai neMegawars 1. Mushandisi aifanira kubhadhara neawa kuti atambe mimwe mitambo iyi yekutanga, uye Compuserve anga achiputika kubhadharwa mimwe mitero yakanaka inodarika madhora gumi paawa yekutamba mutambo.

Muma1980, mushure mekubudirira kwaKesmai naCompuserve, indasitiri yemitambo yakanga yatanga kusimuka chaizvo. Makambani akaita seGeneral Electric uye Quantum Computer anga achitanga kupa pamwedzi mari yekunyorera kuti vawane nirvana yavo yemitambo. Kesmai panguva ino akatanga kukwidziridza chiitiko chemitambo pavakatanga kuunza nharaunda yemitambo kuAir Warrior. Iyo kambani yakaunzawo vatambi Stellar Warrior uye Stellar Emperor. Quantaum yakaunza Rabbit Jack kasino panguva ino.

Iwo manonwe makumi masere akaona kuunzwa kweAppleLink neQuantum yeApple II vashandisi vemakomputa, uye vabereki kwese kwese vakatanga kupopota kuvana vavo kuti vatize kubva mumitambo. Uye vabereki vacho vaive vechokwadi, kunze kwekunge waenda kundoshanda muindasitiri yemitambo, uye ipapo ungangoita kupfuura vabereki vako.