Tetris

Muna 1985, Alexey Pazhitnov akagadzira Tetris sechikamu chepurojekiti yesainzi yeYunivhesiti yeSainzi muMoscow. Iro zita rekuti Tetris rinobva pazwi rechiGiriki rekuti ‘Tetra’ rinomiririra zvina - sezvo zvidimbu zvese mumutambo zvakagadzirwa nematombo mana.

Zvinomwe zvakasarudzika zvakashandurwa tetrominoes kana matetrads - maumbirwo akaumbwa nematombo mana rimwe nerimwe - anowira pasi panhandare yekutamba. Chinhu chemutambo ndechekushandisa idzi tetrominoes nechinangwa chekugadzira tambo yakatwasuka yemabhuroko pasina maburi. Kana tambo yakadaro ikagadzirwa, inonyangarika, uye mabhuroko ari pamusoro (kana paine) anodonha. Mutambo uchienderera mberi, ma tetromino anodonha nekukurumidza, uye mutambo unopera kana dutu reTetrominoes rasvika pamusoro penzvimbo yekutamba.

Iwo manomwe akashandurwa tetrominoes muTetris anonzi ini, T, O, L, J, S, uye Z. Ose anokwanisa kuroora kamwechete uye kaviri. Ini, L, uye J tinokwanisa kubvisa katatu. Chete I tetromino ndiyo inokwanisa kujekesa mitsara mina panguva imwe chete, uye izvi zvakajeka zvinonzi ‘tetris.’ . kubvisa katatu.)

Inofungidzirwa kuti ndeimwe yemitambo yekutengesa yakanyanya kunaka yenguva dzese, kunyanya nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwayo pane yakawanda mapuratifomu. Tetris yakaverengerwa muArcades, nhare mbozha zvigadzirwa seNintendo’s Game Boy, nhare mbozha, PDAs, makomputa ako uyezve webhu.

Mumhanzi wepakutanga Game Boy shanduro yaTetris yakanzi ‘Music A’ yave kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya. Icho chiri chokwadi chitauro chevaRussia chinonzi ‘Korobeyniki’. Kusvikira nhasi zvinofungidzirwa kuti vaviri vedu vatatu vakuru vanogara muUS vanoziva rwiyo se’Tetris tune ‘.

Tetris chiratidzo chakanyoreswa cheTetris Company LLC, asi mutambo wacho pachawo hauna copyright muUS (mitambo haigone kuve nekodzero, chete patent, uye chero Patent inoti Tetris ingadai yapera nanhasi) - ndosaka maTetris akawanda anoomerera zviri pamutemo kuvapo.