Kutamba mitambo yatove chikamu chehupenyu hwedu. Kutanga muhudiki, kana tangoona mifananidzo inofambisa yevatambi vemitambo, isu tine shuviro yekuyedza kuidzora. Zvinogara kusvikira makore edu ekuyaruka nevakuru; isu tinofunga kutamba seimwe yenzira dzevaraidzo patinenge tichinzwa kufinhwa.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemitambo dziri kutanga kubuda senge online zano uye mitambo-yekutamba mitambo. Asi iwe uchiri kurangarira yakanaka yekare Arcade mitambo? Iye Pac-murume anodya yero madhodhi uye Mario naLuigi vachidya howa nemaruva kununura mwanasikana wamambo kubva kuna King Koopa? Iyi mitambo inoonekwa semadzitateguru emitambo yaunotamba nhasi pakomputa yako kana chiteshi chevhidhiyo.

# Nhoroondo Yeuchidzwa

Mitambo yekare yemaarcade yakatanga mushure meHondo Yenyika II, mushure mekunge Ralph Bauer agadzira pfungwa yekugadzira yemagetsi mutambo system kuterevhizheni panguva yekutanga kwema1950. Paakapa pfungwa dzake kuna Magnavox, kambani yeterevhizheni panguva iyoyo, yakatenderwa uye zvakakonzera kuburitswa kweshanduro yakanatswa yeBauer’s Brown Box prototype, inozivikanwa seMagnavox Odyssey muna 1972.

Iyo inoratidza chete mabara echiedza pakombuta yekombuta uye inoda kushandiswa kweyekutsvedza mapurasitiki ekufukidzira kuti iwedzere kutaridzika kwemutambo. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyi vhezheni yekutamba ndeye prehistoric kana ichienzaniswa neyazvino mitambo yekutamba.

Yekutanga mitambo yekutamba mitambo yakaumbwa inozivikanwa seAtari 2600, iyo yakaburitswa muna 1977. Yaishandisa plug-in cartridges kuitira kutamba mitambo yakasiyana.

Mushure mekusunungurwa kwaAtari 2600, mitambo yekare yemitambo yakatanga yavo yeGolden Age muindasitiri yemitambo. Ino inofungidzirwa kuti inguva apo kufarirwa kwemitambo yakadaro kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Yakatanga mukupera kwa1979 pakaonekwa yekutanga arcade mutambo wearcade.

Mitambo yekare yeArcade yakatanga kuwana simba ravo muindasitiri yemitambo panguva yekuburitswa kweinotevera:

• Gee Bee uye Space Vanopinda muna 1978
• Galaxian muna 1979
• Pac-man, King and Balloon, Tank Battalion, nevamwe muna 1980

Munguva ino, vatambi vemutambo weArcade vakatanga kuyedza nemidziyo mitsva, vachigadzira mitambo, iyo yaishandisa mitsara yezviratidziro zvevheti zvichipesana neyakajairwa raster. Mashoma mitambo yeascade yakatorwa kubva musimboti uyu, uyo wakazova hit kusanganisira Battlezone (1980) uye iyo Star Wars (1983), ayo ese anobva kuAtari.

Mushure mekuratidzwa kwevector, vatambi vemitambo yeascade vaive vachiyedza nevatambi vema laser-disc kuendesa mifananidzo senge mumamuvhi. Kuedza kwekutanga iDhiraoni Lair (1983) neCinematronics. Yakave yekunzwa payakaburitswa (pane zviitiko zvekuti ma-laser-disc players mumamashini mazhinji akatadza kushanda nekuda kwekunyanyisa).

Dhairekitori nyowani dzakakwenenzverwa kumusoro mumitambo mishoma, kunyangwe zvimiro zvekufara uye mabhatani achiri iwo mutambo weArcade mutambo chaiwo. Atari akaburitsa Bhora muna 1978 raishandisa trackball. Iyo Spy Hunter yakaunza chidhiraivho chakafanana neicho chaicho, uye mukoto weHogan wakashandisa pfuti dzemwenje dzakapetwa.

Zvimwe zvehunyanzvi kudzora senge zvinofamba mumitambo yemijaho uye pfuti yakaumbirwa necrowbow muCrossbow zvakagadzirwawo munguva ino.

Zvino, nechido chevashandisi vemazuva ano vemitambo, vakaedza kumutsiridza uyu mutambo wekare weascade vachishandisa kusimudzira magiraidhi ayo uye kugadzira vhezheni nyowani. Uku kuratidzwa kunongoratidzira chete kuti yakanaka yekare mitambo yemitambo ichiri imwe nzira huru kune yanhasi mitambo yemakomputa.