Iyo Nhoroondo Yemitambo yeArcade

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Kubhejera nhasi chinhu chinozivikanwa chetsika nemagariro edu, kunyangwe kune vanhu vanopfuura makumi matatu kana vasingakwanise kurangarira nguva isati yagadzirwa mitambo yeArcade. Kwakave nemazuva apo iwe waizotamba Pac-Man kana mukurumbira Mario Brothers mutambo. Kunyangwe ivo vachiri kutambwa uye vachinakidzwa nhasi, ivo vakawedzeredzwa kuita epamhando mitambo uye shanduro. Vanhu havazombokanganwa mitambo yekare uye icho chinhu chakanaka nekuti pane nhoroondo pano isingafanire kukanganwika.

Kutamba hakusi iko kuitika kwazvino. Arcade mitambo yakatanga makore mazhinji apfuura. Vakanga vasingagamuchirike sezvavari izvozvi. Zvigadzirwa kubva kuEjipitori neSumeria zvakaratidza kuti madzitateguru edu ainakidzwa nekutamba mitambo yebhodhi zviuru zvemakore apfuura.

Mitambo yemagetsi yatave ikozvino yaida kugadzirwa kwemakomputa emagetsi. makomputa ekutanga ainonoka uye aigarotadza kukundikana. Vagadziri vekutanga vakanzwa vachisungirwa kutambisa nguva yavo nekurongedza makomputa aya kuti vaite zvinhu senge tic-tac-chigunwe. Pakapera Hondo Yenyika II, zvemakomputa zvemagetsi zvakatanga kuita zvakajairika mumarabhoritari anoenderera mberi. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, vakaverengerwa nemakambani makuru, masisitendi nemakambani. Zvinogona kupikiswa kuti vadzidzi veyunivhesiti ndivo vaive vekutanga mutambo mapurogiramu, vachiongorora zvavo fungidziro uye sci-fi zviono mumadhijitari ekushandisa izvo isu zvatiri kushandisa. Iwo mafungiro avo akachinja mitambo kuita yehunyanzvi yedhijitari.

Pfungwa yekumisikidza yemagetsi mutambo system kuchiratidziro kana terevhizheni yakagadzirwa naRalph Bauer munguva yekutanga kwema1950. Izvi zvakaita kuti mutambo wekutanga ugoneke. Mushure meizvozvo, akaunza ndokupa mazano ake kuMagnavox, kambani yeterevhizheni. Kambani iyi yaifarira mazano ake uye zvigadzirwa zvakanaka zvekuti vakaburitsa mhando yeBauer’s ‘Brown Box’ prototype, inozivikanwa seMagnavox Odyssey muna 1972. Nezve nhasi zviyero, iyo Odyssey yaive prehistoric, ichiratidza chete mabara echiedza pachiratidziri. Izvo zvakare zvaida kuti ishandiswe yekushambadzira epurasitiki yekufukidzira kudzokorora kutaridzika kwemutambo.

Yekutanga yakanyatso kufarirwa console system yaizivikanwa seAtari 2600. yakaburitswa muna 1977. Iyo Atari yakashandisa plug-in cartridges kuitira kuti itambe mitambo yakasiyana siyana. Kuzivikanwa kweSpace Inopinda kwaive budiriro uye kwakave kwakanyanya kutengesa panguva iyoyo. Iyo mitambo yemakomputa yakanyorerwa TRS-80 uye Apple II makomputa yakanga iri kukwezva kufarira panguva ino.

Kune akatiwandei mabhuku uye zvinyorwa nezve nhoroondo yemitambo yeArcade.