Kwakatangira Ekutamba Makadhi

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kutamba makadhi vakaita nzira yavo kuenda kuEurope kubva kuMabvazuva. Vakatanga kuoneka muFrance uyezve kuSpain. Icho chikonzero chekutenda kuti ivo vakaonekwa pekutanga muItari ndechekuti dhizaini iri pamakadhi yakanyatso kufanana neyakagadzirwa naMamaluke. Pakiti remakadhi raive nemakadhi makumi mashanu nemaviri nemasutu eminondo, zvimiti zvepolo, makapu nemari. makadhi ane iyo nhamba yekutanga kusvika gumi uye makadhi edare ayo aisanganisira Mambo (Malik), Mutevedzeri waMambo (Naib Malik), uye Wechipiri Mutevedzeri (thain naib).

Persia neIndia vaive nemakadhi aive nemakadhi makumi mana nemasere padhesiki, masutu mana, manhamba gumi nematare maviri mune imwe sutu inozivikanwa seGanjifa. Kuwanda kwemasutu kwakapetwa kaviri. MuArabia makadhi madiki akazozivikanwa seKanjifah.

Pakutamba makadhi kwakauya kuEurope kupenga kwakasimuka. Muna 1377 vakaonekwa muSwitzerland. Muna 1380 vakatanga kuoneka muFlorence, Basle, Regensberg, Paris neBarcelona. Vamwe vese sezvavanotaura nhoroondo.

Makadhi ekutanga akagadzirwa nemaoko. Iwo magadzirirwo emakadhi aive akapendwawo nemaoko. Aivewo anodhura kwazvo. Dzakashandiswa zvakanyanya panguva iyoyo nevanhu vakapfuma nekuda kwemutengo. Iko kupenga kwakasvika kumakirasi mashoma sezvo iwo akazove akadhura.

shanduro dzakachipa dzakazowanikwa sezvo dzaigadzirwa zvakawanda. Aya makadhi akaraswa kwekutanga. Ivo vanowedzera kuve vanozivikanwa pamatanho ese enharaunda. Makadhi akagadzirwa nemapepa akaomarara uye mamwe marangi akaomeswa. Ivo zvino vanouya mumakadhi madiki uye anodhinda makuru kune vasina kuona.