Vhidhiyo Mutambo Chisimba
Sekureva kwaPatrick Masell, nguva pfupi yadarika vezvenhau vakarova maAmerican nemifananidzo nenyaya dzine chekuita nemutambo wevhidhiyo wakakurumbira uye wakashata unonzi ‘Grand Theft Auto.’ GTA 3 uye yakateedzana GTA: Visi Guta rakamutsa rekodhi kutengesa pamwe nekuratidzira nemishumo yenhau pasirese. Mazhinji emishumo iyi uye kuratidzira vanobvunza zvemukati memutambo uye mhedzisiro yaingave nayo kune vateereri vayo, kunyanya vechidiki.
Nekudaro, GTA yanga isiri yekutanga nhevedzano yemitambo yemavhidhiyo yekumutsa kwakadai munyika ino. ‘Mortal Kombat’ mutambo wekurwa unozivikanwa nekuwanda kweropa uye kufa kwegore, yakarova arcades muna 1992 uye dzimba dzekunyaradza gore rinotevera. Mubvunzo wekuti mhirizhonga yakajeka mumitambo yemavhidhiyo inokanganisa sei vechidiki venyika ino yakurukurwa kweanopfuura makore gumi. Mitambo yemhirizhonga yemavhidhiyo ine mashoma, kana aripo, mhedzisiro kune ruzhinji rwevateereri vayo uye nevaya vanofurirwa zvisizvo kazhinji havana kugadzikana kutanga.
Mativi maviri emitambo yemavhidhiyo mafuta anovandudza kufarira nevatsvagiri, vanogadzira mutemo, neruzhinji rwevanhu. Kutanga, iro rinoita basa rinodiwa nemitambo yemavhidhiyo ipfumo rinocheka kaviri. Iyo inobatsira dzidzo yemavhidhiyo mitambo kuve yakanakisa maturusi ekudzidzisa ekukurudzira uye kudzidza maitiro maitiro. Asi, zvinogona zvakare kuita kuti mitambo yemavhidhiyo yechisimba inyanye kukuvadza kupfuura terevhizheni ine chisimba kana cinema. Chechipiri, kuuya kwechizvarwa chitsva chemitambo yevhidhiyo yeavhidhiyo inotangira mukutanga kwema1990s uye kuenderera mberi kusingadzorwe kusvika parizvino kwakaguma nenhamba huru yevana nevechidiki vari kutora chikamu muchisimba chevaraidzo chakapfuura chero chinhu chavanowana paterevhizheni kana mumamuvhi. Mitambo yemavhidhiyo ichangoburwa inopa mubairo vatambi nekuuraya vasina mhaka vamirepo, mapurisa, uye pfambi, vachishandisa zvombo zvakasiyana siyana zvinosanganisira pfuti, mapanga, vanokanda murazvo, minondo, baseball bats, mota, maoko, uye tsoka. Zvimwe zvinosanganisira akacheka maficha (i.e., mapfupi mafirimu mafirimu anonzi akagadzirirwa kufambisa iyo nyaya kumberi) yevabati. Mune mamwe, mutambi anotora chinzvimbo chegamba, nepo kune vamwe mutambi itsotsi.
Zvese izvi chaizvo zvinobatsira kusimudzira hunhu pakati pevana asi kudzora kana kurambidza mitambo yemavhidhiyo hakugadzirise kana kutobatsira dambudziko rakadzika midzi. Vabereki vanofanirwa kutora chinzvimbo chakakosha mukugadzirisa nyaya iyi. Kuregeredza kwevabereki pamwe ndicho chinhu chikuru muhunhu hwevadiki. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti vabereki vamwe chete vanofarira kuvharirwa mitambo yemavhidhiyo vangangodaro vasingatomboziva kuti mitambo irikutamba nevana vavo ndeyekuti vanhu vakuru vatange nayo. Pane chimwe chinhu chakanyorwa pane ese mutambo bhokisi unonzi ESRB chiyero. Kuita sisitimu yekuyera yemafirimu, inosarudza iro zera boka iro mumwe mutambo wakakodzera. Iyo GTA yakateedzana ndeye M kana yakakura, inokodzera vanhu gumi nemanomwe kana kupfuura.
Asi izvo hazvitadzise vabereki kuzvitengera vana vavo vari pazera. Muchokwadi, kune akawanda zviitiko apo wechidiki acharambidzwa kutenga mumwe mutambo. Vabereki vavo vanounzwa kuzotarisana nemaneja wechitoro uye muchidyiro anotsanangura masystem, asi mubereki anotenga mutambo zvakadaro. Saka chaizvo vese vabereki uye mugadziri wemutambo vanofanirwa kuve nemhosva sezvo ivo vasina kufunga kaviri vasati vaita chimwe chinhu.