Imbali emfutshane yeTetris

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Eyokuqala yoluhlobo

I-Tetris yayingumdlalo wokuqala wekhompyuter owawubandakanya ukuwa kweetetromino iziqwenga ekufuneka zilungelelaniswe nomdlali womdlalo ukuze enze umgca ongaphuliyo othi emva koko unyamalale ukuze kukhululwe indawo yokudlala. Ukuba umdlali akakwazi ukwenza umgca ongapheliyo, umdlalo wokudlala umdlalo ngokukhawuleza ugcwele kude kube yindawo apho kungekho ndawo ekhoyo kwaye umdlalo uphelile.

Umdlalo weTetris waqala ukucwangciswa ngo-1985 kwindawo eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union nguAlexey Pazhitnov. Ibaleke kumatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-Electronica 60 kodwa yakhawuleza yathunyelwa ukuba isebenze kwi-IBM PC kwinyanga enye yokukhutshwa kwayo okokuqala. Kwinyanga enye kamva kwaye umdlalo wawususwe ukuba usetyenziswe kwi-Apple II nakwi-Commodore 64 liqela lenkqubo eHungary.

Yafika eMelika ngo-1986

umdlalo wakhawuleza wabona umdla kwindlu yesoftware ese-UK, u-Andromeda, owayikhupha e-UK nase-USA ngo-1986 nangona umdwelisi wokuqala uPazhitnov wayengavumanga kuso nasiphi na isivumelwano sokuthengisa okanye semvume. Nangona kunjalo, iAnromeda ikwazile ukwenza ilayisensi yelungelo lokushicilela kumdlalo kwaye ithengise iTetris njengoMdlalo wokuqala ngasemva kwekhethini yentsimbi. I-Tetris yayingumntu oshaya ngokukhawuleza kwaye wayenamawaka abantu.

inkampani entsha, i-ELORG, yathatha uthetha-thethwano egameni likaPazhitnov kwaye ekugqibeleni amalungelo elayisensi anikwa iNintendo ngo-1989 ngesixa esiphakathi kwesi-3 nesi-5 sezigidi zeedola. I-Nintendo ngokukhawuleza yasebenzisa amandla abo kunye nokunqabela nayiphi na inkampani ukuthengisa umdlalo u-Andromeda owawunike ilayisenisi, kuquka i-Atari. Nangona kunjalo, iTetris yayiyeyona nto ithengisa kakhulu kuzo zonke iifomathi ngelo xesha.

Namhlanje iTetris isaziwa kakhulu, kunye neenguqulelo ezisebenza kuzo zonke iifomathi, kwaye isalawula ukufumana abantu ngokudlala ngokulula kodwa okuluthayo.