Umdlalo omnandi weArcade yeNdalo kunye noPhuhliso

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Ukugembula sele kuyinxalenye yendlela esiphila ngayo. Ukuqala ebuntwaneni, nje ukuba sibone imifanekiso eshukumayo yabalinganiswa bemidlalo, sinomdla wokuzama ukuyilawula. Ihlala de kube kwinqanaba lethu lokufikisa kunye nelabantu abadala; sijonga umdlalo njengenye yeendlela zokuzonwabisa xa siziva sikruqukile.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo ziqala ukuvela ezinje ngesicwangciso se-Intanethi kunye nemidlalo yokudlala indima. Kodwa usakhumbula imidlalo emidala yearcade? Lo mntu wePac-otya amachaphaza amthubi kunye noMario noLuigi basebenzisa amakhowa kunye neentyatyambo ukuhlangula inkosazana kuKing Koopa? Le midlalo ithathwa njengeminyanya yemidlalo oyidlalayo namhlanje kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kwisikhululo sevidiyo.

Imbali ikhunjuzwe

Imidlalo yakudala ye-arcade yaqala emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, emva kokuba uRalph Bauer equlunqe umbono wokudala inkqubo yomdlalo we-elektroniki kumabonwakude ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1950. Xa wazisa izimvo zakhe kuMagnavox, inkampani kamabonakude ngelo xesha, yamkelwa yaza yakhokelela kwinguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo yeBauer’s Brown Box prototype, eyaziwa ngokuba yiMagnavox Odyssey ngo-1972.

Ibonisa kuphela amabala okukhanya kwiscreen sekhompyuter kwaye ifuna ukusetyenziswa kokugquma okungaphezulu kweplastiki ukuvelisa kwakhona ukubonakala komdlalo. Ngamanye amagama, le nguqulo yokudlala yeyokuqala xa kuthelekiswa nemigangatho yangoku yokudlala.

Inkqubo yokuqala yekhonsoli yokudlala eyathi yenziwa yaziwa ngokuba yiAtari 2600, neyakhutshwa ngo-1977. Yayisebenzisa iiplagriji zeplagi ukuze idlale imidlalo eyahlukeneyo.

Emva kokukhululwa kwe-Atari 2600, imidlalo yakudala ye-arcade yaqala ngeGolide yabo kumzi mveliso wokudlala. Oku kuthathwa njengexesha apho ukuthandwa kwemidlalo enjalo kuye kwanda kakhulu. Kwaqala ngasekupheleni kuka-1979 xa umdlalo wokuqala wearcade wabonakala.

Imidlalo yakudala ye-arcade yaqala ukufumana amandla ayo kwishishini lokudlala ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

  • I-Bee Bee kunye nabahlaseli bendawo ngo-1978
  • UGalaxian ngo-1979
  • IPac-man, King and Balloon, Tank Battalion, kunye nabanye ngo-1980

Ngeli xesha, abaphuhlisi bemidlalo ye-arcade baqala ukuzama izixhobo zentsimbi, ukuphuhlisa imidlalo, eyayisebenzisa imigca yemiboniso yevektha ngokuchasene nemiboniso esemgangathweni ye-raster. Bambalwa imidlalo ye-arcade ethathwe kule migaqo, eyathi yabetha kakhulu kubandakanya iBattlezone (1980) kunye ne-Star Wars (1983), zonke zivela e-Atari.

Emva kwemiboniso yevektha, abaphuhlisi bemidlalo ye-arcade babezama abadlali be-laser-disc ukuhambisa oopopayi abanjengemiboniso bhanyabhanya. Inzame yokuqala yiDrag Lair (1983) yiCinematronics. Yaba yimvakalelo xa yayikhutshwa (kukho iimeko apho abadlali be-laser-disc koomatshini abaninzi bengasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yokusebenzisa gwenxa).

Ulawulo olutsha lukhutshiwe kwimidlalo embalwa, nangona ii-joystick kunye namaqhosha asese-arcade yomdlalo olawulayo. U-Atari wakhupha iBhola ekhatywayo ngo-1978 eyayisebenzisa ibhola yomkhondo. I-Spy Hunter yazisa ivili lokuqhuba ngokufana nelinye, kwaye indlela kaHogan yasebenzisa imipu ekhanyayo.

Olunye ulawulo lwezinto ezinje ngeenyawo zokubaleka kwimidlalo yokubaleka kunye nompu obumbeke umnqamlezo kwiCrossbow nawo aphuhliswa kweli xesha.

Ngoku, ngehlombe labaphuhlisi bomdlalo wanamhlanje, bazamile ukuvuselela le midlalo indala yearcade ngokusebenzisa imizobo yabo kunye nokuvelisa iinguqulelo ezintsha. Esi sibonakaliso sibonisa kuphela ukuba imidlalo yearcade emidala iseyenye indlela efanelekileyo kwimidlalo yekhompyuter yanamhlanje.