Imvelaphi yokudlala amakhadi
Amakhadi okudlala enza indlela eya eYurophu evela eMpuma. Bavela okokuqala eFrance naseSpain. Isizathu senkolelo yokuba bavela kuqala e-Italiya kukuba uyilo olusemakhadini lufana ncam noyilo lweMamaluke. Ipakethi yamakhadi yayiqulathe amakhadi angama-52 anesuti yamakrele, iintonga zepolo, iikomityi neengqekembe. Amakhadi anenombolo yokuqala ukuya kwelishumi kunye namakhadi enkundla afaka uKing (Malik), uSekela-Kumkani (Naib Malik), kunye no-Second Deputy (thain naib).
I-Persia ne-India babenamakhadi ayenamakhadi angama-48 kumgangatho ngamnye, iisuti ezine, iinombolo ezilishumi kunye neenkundla ezimbini kwisuti nganye eyaziwa ngokuba yiGanjifa. Inani lesuti liphindwe kabini. E-Arabia amakhadi ekhadi abizwa ngokuba yiKanjifah.
Xa ukudlala amakhadi kwafika eYurophu i-craze yahamba. Ngo-1377 bavela eSwitzerland. Ngo-1380 baqala ukubonakala eFlorence, eBasle, eRegensberg, eParis naseBarcelona. Bonke abanye njengoko besitsho imbali.
Amakhadi okuqala ayenziwe ngesandla. uyilo kumakhadi lwalupeyintiwe nangesandla. Babebiza kakhulu. Zazisetyenziswa ngakumbi ngelo xesha ngabantu abazizityebi ngenxa yeendleko. I-craze ifikelele kwiiklasi ezihlwempuzekileyo njengoko ziye zinexabiso eliphantsi.
iinguqulelo ezingabizi kakhulu zabakho njengoko zaziveliswa ngobuninzi. La makhadi alahlwa kwangoko. Baya ngokuya bethandwa kuwo onke amanqanaba oluntu. Amakhadi enziwe ngephepha eliqinileyo kwaye ezinye iimveliso zine-laminated. Ngoku beza ngamakhadi amancinci kunye neeprinta ezinkulu zabangaboni kakuhle.