Ubundlobongela kumdlalo wevidiyo

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NgokukaPatrick Masell, kutshanje amajelo eendaba ahlasele amaMelika ngemifanekiso kunye namabali abhekisele kumdlalo wevidiyo odumileyo nowonakeleyo obizwa ngokuba yi’Grand Theft Auto ' I-GTA 3 kunye nokulandelelana kwayo kwe-GTA: ISekela lesiXeko libangele ukuthengiswa kwerekhodi kunye noqhanqalazo kunye neengxelo zeendaba kwihlabathi liphela. Uninzi lwezi ngxelo kunye noqhanqalazo lubuza umxholo womdlalo kunye nefuthe elinokuba nalo kubaphulaphuli, ngakumbi ulutsha.

Nangona kunjalo, i-GTA yayingelilo uthotho lwemidlalo yevidiyo ukudala isiphithiphithi kweli lizwe. ‘Mntundini Kombat’ umdlalo wokulwa owaziwayo ngegazi kunye nokubulawa kwabantu, wabetha i-arcades ngo-1992 kunye nokuthuthuzela ekhaya kunyaka olandelayo. umbuzo wendlela ubundlobongela obubonakalayo kwimidlalo yevidiyo obuchaphazela ngayo ulutsha lweli lizwe kuxoxwe ngalo ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka. Imidlalo yevidiyo enobundlobongela ineziphumo ezimbalwa, ukuba zikhona, iziphumo ezibi kuninzi lwabaphulaphuli bayo kunye nabo banefuthe elibi rhoqo bahlala bengazinzanga ukuqala.

Iimpawu ezimbini zemidlalo yevidiyo evuselelayo inomdla ohlaziyiweyo ngabaphandi, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo noluntu ngokubanzi. Okokuqala, indima ebonakalayo edlalwa yimidlalo yevidiyo likrele elintlangothi-mbini. Iyanceda imidlalo yevidiyo ukuba ibe zizixhobo ezibalaseleyo zokufundisa ngezizathu zokukhuthaza kunye nenkqubo yokufunda. Kodwa, inokwenza imidlalo yevidiyo enogonyamelo ibe yingozi ngakumbi kunomboniso bhanyabhanya okanye i-cinema. Okwesibini, ukufika kwesizukulwana esitsha semidlalo ye-ultraviolent eqala kwii-1990s zokuqala kunye nokuqhubeka ngokungagungqiyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kukhokelele kwinani elikhulu labantwana nolutsha abathathe inxaxheba kubundlobongela bokuzonwabisa obugqitha ngaphaya kwayo nayiphi na into abayifumanayo kumabonwakude nakwiimuvi. Imidlalo yevidiyo yamva nje ivuza abadlali ngokubulala abo bangekho msulwa, amapolisa kunye noonongogo, besebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kubandakanya imipu, iimela, abaphosayo, amakrele, amalulwane e-baseball, iimoto, izandla neenyawo. Ezinye zibandakanya ukusikwa kweziqwengana (okt, iiklip zefilimu ezimfutshane ekucingelwa ukuba zenzelwe ukuhambisa ibali phambili) labaphangi. Kwezinye, umdlali uthatha indima yeqhawe, ngelixa kwabanye umdlali ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Zonke ezi zinto ziya kunceda ukukhuthaza indlela yokuziphatha kubundlobongela phakathi kwabantwana kodwa ukuvala okanye ukuvala imidlalo yevidiyo ngekhe kusombulule okanye kude kuncede ingxaki esisiseko. Abazali kufuneka badlale indima enkulu ekuhlangabezaneni nalo mbandela. Ukungahoywa kwabazali yeyona nto inkulu kulwaphulo mthetho lolutsha. Ngelishwa, abazali abafanayo abathanda ukuvalwa kwimidlalo yevidiyo mhlawumbi abaqondi nokuba imidlalo edlalwa ngabantwana babo yenzelwe ukuba abantu abadala baqale ngayo. Kukho into ebhalwe kwibhokisi yomdlalo nganye ebizwa ngokuba yireyithingi ye-ESRB. Ukusebenza njengenkqubo yokureyitha kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya, kumisela iqela lobudala ukuba umdlalo othile ulungele. Uthotho lwe-GTA luyi-M okanye lukhulile, lulungele abantu abalishumi elinesixhenxe okanye ngaphezulu.

Nangona kunjalo ayibathinteli abazali ekubeni bayithengele abantwana babo abangaphantsi kweminyaka. Ngapha koko, zininzi iimeko apho umntu okwishumi elivisayo eya kunqatshwa ekuthengeni umdlalo othile. Abazali babo bazisiwe ukuba bajongane nomphathi wevenkile kwaye umkhombe uyachaza inkqubo yokulinganisa, kodwa umzali uyawuthenga umdlalo. Ke ngoku bobabini abazali kunye nomyili womdlalo kufuneka babekek ‘ityala njengoko bengakhange bacinge kabini ngaphambi kokwenza into.