Umsuka Wokudlala Amakhadi
ukudlala amakhadi kwaya eYurophu bevela eMpumalanga. Baqale bavela eFrance base beya eSpain. Isizathu senkolelo yokuthi bavele kuqala e-Italy ukuthi ukwakheka kwamakhadi kufana ncamashi nomklamo kaMamaluke. Iphakethe lamakhadi lalinamakhadi angama-52 anamasudi ezinkemba, izinti zepolo, izinkomishi nezinhlamvu zemali. Amakhadi anenombolo eyodwa kuya kweyishumi namakhadi asenkantolo afaka iKing (Malik), iPhini leNkosi (uNaib Malik), nePhini Lesibili (thain naib).
IPersia neNdiya babenamakhadi ayenamakhadi angama-48 emphemeni ngamunye, amasudi amane, izinombolo eziyishumi nezinkantolo ezimbili ecaleni ngalinye elaziwa ngokuthi yiGanjifa. Inani lamasudi liphindwe kabili. E-Arabia onezitezi zamakhadi zaziwa ngokuthi yiKanjifah.
Lapho ukudlala amakhadi kufika eYurophu ubuhlanya basuka. Ngo-1377 bavela eSwitzerland. Ngo-1380 baqala ukuvela eFlorence, Basle, Regensberg, Paris naseBarcelona. Okunye kunjengoba besho umlando.
Amakhadi okuqala ayenziwe ngesandla. Imiklamo esemakhadini nayo yayipendwe ngesandla. Futhi zazibiza kakhulu. Zasetshenziswa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi ngabantu abacebile ngenxa yezindleko. I-craze ifinyelele emakilasini ampofu njengoba ayeshibhile.
izinhlobo ezishibhile zitholakale njengoba zazenziwe ngobuningi. Lawa makhadi alahlwa kusenesikhathi. Ziya ngokuya zithandwa kuwo wonke amazinga omphakathi. Amakhadi enziwe ngephepha eliqinile kanti eminye imikhiqizo ilaminishwe. Manje bafika ngamakhadi amancane nemibhalo emikhulu yabangaboni kahle.